
Originally Posted by
Zenith Darksea
When you look at a religion such as Christianity, there are revealed truths and unrevealed truths. The revealed truths (belief in the Holy Trinity, the complete humanity and divinity of Christ, etc. etc.) are necessary for salvation, and so are not open to interpretation. God revealed them, and that is how they are. Unrevealed truths are not necessary to salvation, and so there is room for interpretation.
However, more broadly speaking, tradition is to be trusted over personal interpretation. I'll post here an analogy that I posted in the 'Orthodox Christianity' thread.
Imagine a jug of clear water. You pour this water into ten different glasses, but in each case the water in the glasses has its own individual hue. Why is this? Has the water changed? No, it's simply the colour of the glass.
It's a pretty straightforward analogy, but basically if you leave important matters of religion to personal interpretation you will get all sorts of different ideas about doctrine when there was only originally one truth (and still is only one truth). The point about religion is that it ought, in theory, to be an exact truth. Christianity, for example, was not something that was true in the first century but not true anymore. It is always true. Indeed, the New Testament itself points this out - that is why it does not say that the Bible is the sole source of doctrine (which would have been difficult for the first few hundred years of Christian history, as it wasn't a single book that everyone had complete access to), but the Church. A lot of Protestants, believing in sola scriptura, seem to think that the Bible came down in one piece from heaven and that the Holy Spirit will make them all interpret it correctly. But only one interpretation can actually be correct, and not many Protestants actually end up with it (though some do). However, it is not the individual who is infallible, but, as Holy Scripture itself says, the Church, which acts as a vessel of teaching. That is how early Christians preserved their faith, through Church tradition, and that is how the Orthodox still go about things.