Concerning his divinity...
Let's start with John 5:39-40;
39 “You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that testify on my behalf. 40 Yet you refuse to come to me to have life.
The Holy Bible : New Revised Standard Version. 1996, c1989 . Thomas Nelson: Nashville
Here is what M-Hinny has to say about this:
"In these verses our Lord Jesus proves and confirms the commission he had produced, and makes it out that he was sent of God to be the Messiah. I. He sets aside his own testimony of himself (v. 31): "If I bear witness of myself, though it is infallibly true (ch. 8:14), yet, according to the common rule of judgment among men, you will not admit it as legal proof, nor allow it to be given in evidence.’’ Now, 1. This reflects reproach upon the sons of men, and their veracity and integrity. Surely we may say deliberately, what David said in haste, All men are liars, else it would never have been such a received maxim that a man’s testimony of himself is suspicious, and not to be relied on; it is a sign that self-love is stronger than the love of truth. And yet, 2. It reflects honour on the Son of God, and bespeaks his wonderful condescension, that, though he is the faithful witness, the truth itself, who may challenge to be credited upon his honour, and his own single testimony, yet he is pleased to waive his privilege, and, for the confirmation of our faith, refers himself to his vouchers, that we may have full satisfaction.
Henry, M. 1996, c1991. Matthew Henry's commentary on the whole Bible : Complete and unabridged in one volume . Hendrickson: Peabody"
John 10:25-30;
Jesus Is Rejected by the Jews
22 At that time the festival of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. 24 So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah,
b tell us plainly.” 25 Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name testify to me; 26 but you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep. 27 My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand. 29 What my Father has given me is greater than all else, and no one can snatch it out of the Father’s hand.
c 30 The Father and I are one.”
b Or
the Christ
c Other ancient authorities read My Father who has given them to me is greater than all, and no one can snatch them out of the Father’s hand
The Holy Bible : New Revised Standard Version. 1996, c1989 . Thomas Nelson: Nashville
Again, M-Hinny has a few choice words:
"(1.) He justifies himself as not at all accessory to their infidelity and skepticism, referring them, [1.] To what he had said: I have told you. He had told them that he was the Son of God, the Son of man, that he had life in himself, that he had authority to execute judgment, etc. And is not this the Christ then? These things he had told them, and they believed not; why then should they be told them again, merely to gratify their curiosity? You believed not. They pretended that they only doubted, but Christ tells them that they did not believe. Skepticism in religion is no better than downright infidelity. It is now for us to teach God how he should teach us, nor prescribe to him how plainly he should tell us his mind, but to be thankful for divine revelation as we have it. If we do not believe this, neither should we be persuaded if it were ever so much adapted to our humour. [2.] He refers them to his works, to the example of his life, which was not only perfectly pure, but highly beneficent, and of a piece with his doctrine; and especially to his miracles, which he wrought for the confirmation of his doctrine. It was certain that no man could do those miracles except God were with him, and God would not be with him to attest a forgery.
Henry, M. 1996, c1991. Matthew Henry's commentary on the whole Bible : Complete and unabridged in one volume . Hendrickson: Peabody"
Here is where Christ gives the reasoning for his followers to found his church, as well as confirming his divinity:
The Commissioning of the Disciples
(Mk 16.14—18; Lk 24.36—49; Jn 20.19—23; Acts 1.6—8)
16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. 18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
d d Other ancient authorities add
Amen
The Holy Bible : New Revised Standard Version. 1996, c1989 . Thomas Nelson: Nashville
M-Hizzle, again:
"(1.) Whence he hath this power. He did not assume it, or usurp it, but it was given him, he was legally entitled to it, and invested in it, by a grant from him who is the Fountain of all being, and consequently of all power. God set him King (Ps. 2:6), inaugurated and enthroned him, Lu. 1:32. As God, equal with the Father, all power was originally and essentially his; but as Mediator, as God-man, all power was given him; partly in recompence of his work (because he humbled himself, therefore God thus exalted him), and partly in pursuance of his design; he had this power given him over all flesh, that he might give eternal life to as many as were given him (Jn. 17:2), for the more effectual carrying on and completing our salvation. This power he was now more signally invested in, upon his resurrection, Acts 13:3. He had power before, power to forgive sins (ch. 9:6); but now all power is given him. He is now going to receive for himself a kingdom (Lu. 19:12), to sit down at the right hand, Ps. 110:1. Having purchased it, nothing remains but to take possession; it is his own for ever. (2.) Where he has this power; in heaven and earth, comprehending the universe. Christ is the sole universal Monarch, he is Lord of all, Acts 10:36. He has all power in heaven. He has power of dominion over the angels, they are all his humble servants, Eph. 1:20, 21. He has power of intercession with his Father, in the virtue of his satisfaction and atonement; he intercedes, not as a suppliant, but as a demandant; Father, I will. He has all power on earth too; having prevailed with God, by the sacrifice of atonement, he prevails with men, and deals with them as one having authority, by the ministry of reconciliation. He is indeed, in all causes and over all persons, supreme Moderator and Governor. By him kings reign. All souls are his, and to him every heart and knee must bow, and every tongue confess him to be the Lord. This our Lord Jesus tells them, not only to satisfy them of the authority he had to commission them, and to bring them out in the execution of their commission, but to take off the offence of the cross; they had no reason to be ashamed of Christ crucified, when they saw him thus glorified.
Henry, M. 1996, c1991. Matthew Henry's commentary on the whole Bible : Complete and unabridged in one volume . Hendrickson: Peabody"
Finally, John 8:48;
Then the Jews said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?”
ab 58 Jesus said to them,
“Very truly, I tell you, before Abraham was, I am.” 59 So they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple.
ab Other ancient authorities read has Abraham seen you?
The Holy Bible : New Revised Standard Version. 1996, c1989 . Thomas Nelson: Nashville
Sorry, I know I have a lot of John and Mizzle-Hizzle (and how troubling those can be), but I can get more diverse... verses, if you wish.
If you don't give any credence to the bible, then what shall we go off of? We must then debate the validity of the scriptures, since ultimately that is what matters.
Now I don't have the direct sources, but I may find them if you so wish. I'm not quite sure why you want to be so anal, and dead set on finding the Truth™ on a video game message board, but... without further adieu-
I'll begin with several topics, such as the reliability of the New Testament documents, the "Gnostic" gospels, the Apocrypha, Old Testament Canon, and theistic presupposition arguments (mostly in regards to intra-christian debate regarding "heresy," or unfounded doctrine).
I have dabbled in this field myself, and have a few notes and ideas that I would like to run past you guys.
I would first like to discuss the reliability of N.T. documents, as it is free from the existence of God- either these documents are reliable, being authored by those close with Jesus the Christ, or they are forgeries in at least some sense. Both arguments are independent of the existence of God the father.
There are several tests you may do concerning the consistency of the N.T. Firstly is the bibliographic test, analyzing the quantity of similar copies, the time span from which the first known transcripts were found and when they were supposedly "written," and the degree of error between said copies. For this test, I will compare N.T. manuscripts to other manuscripts, usually attributed to those like Plato, Aristotle, and Homer (the possibility that some of these works are mis attributed is valid, but I feel that their comparison to commonly-rejected validity of N.T. documents is also warranted).
I don't have all the sources for these statistics, but I wouldn't think that they are that far out. Granted, some of this information came from my Christian education, but my teacher is a closet agnostic and would probably be fairly reliable, considering he dedicates his life to this realm. He's frankly a genius, as evidenced of his turning the family business into a massive corporation, and making 8 figures as it's CEO. (I know this how?...) But I digress...
There are roughly 5,300 Greek, 10,000 Latin (Vulgate - Jerome - 405ce), and 9,300 other "earlier versions" of N.T. documents. This is not a point, it is merely stating that these "books" exist outside of the collective "Holy Bible".
Code:
Manuscript Comparison to other Manuscripts:
AUTHOR DATE WRITTEN EARLIEST COPY TIME SPAN # of COPIES
Plato 427-347 bce 900 ce 2100 yrs 7
Aristotle 384-322 bce 110 ce 1400 yrs 49
Homer 900 bce 400 bce 500 yrs 643
N.T. 40-100 ce 125 ce 25 yrs 5,366
Textual Variation:
AUTHOR # of LINES # of (?) LINES % (?) % CERTAIN
Homer 15,600 764 4.89% 95.11%
N.T. 20,000 40 0.20% 99.80%
What does this show? Well, it's fairly simple- that their is an internal consistency within the N.T. Canon (textually), and should be given some respect, at least on par with that accredited to other "classic" works. Granted, there are NO original original documents that were handled physically by alleged authors.
The next test you may do is an external evidence test- that is, searching for historical references by chroniclers that correctly correlate with Christian Canon (say that 10 times fast...). Such as:
Jesus was crucified under Pontius Pilate at Passover (Darkness included)
-Samaritan historian, Thallus (52 ce)
He was believed to have risen from the dead three days after this event
-Roman historian, Josephus (37-100 ce)
Jewish leaders charged Christ with Sorcery and believed he was born illegitimately
-Jewish Talmud (500 ce)
The Judean sect of Christianity could not be contained and was spread to Rome
-Roman historian, Cornelius Tacitus (52-54 ce)
Nero and other Roman rulers bitterly persecuted and martyred early Christians
-Roman historian, Suetonius (120 ce)
These Christians denied polytheism, lived by Christs teachings and worshiped him
-Greek satirist, Lucian (2nd century)
There is also archaeological evidence that may concur correctly with commonly accepted Christian Canon (now I'm just doing it on purpose...).
Luke 2:1-3 ~ Census
John 19:13 ~ Stone Pavement
John 5:1-14 ~ Pool of Bethesda
Acts 16:12 ~ Greek word's usage
Now, these are fairly minor and vague, but I had them written down, and figured it'd be a crime not to include them. I would venture to say that the fact that these things are true can only help the argument... but it does not prove (in this case) that EVERYTHING stated in the N.T. is true, of course. I am not making that claim (for the record). The point is that the N.T. is not- at the very least- completely fabricated.
I think I've done a fair job in covering the bases at least briefly on what an apologetic argument can contain concerning the historic reliability of the New Testament Canon.
Here is a thread previously created by me for the purpose of Christian apologetics: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showt...ht=apologetics
And he is me bidding all adieu, adieu, to you and you and you.
*EDIT*- for some reason I'm having editing and format problems with quotes, so please forgive me... I've tried (And failed) and correcting them.