Pretending the two terrorist groups are the same will only make it harder to protect Israel and end the war.
(...) As a former leader of a Salafi militant group sympathetic to ISIS recently told us, “There is a world of difference between ISIS and Hamas.” it seeks a state with a seat at the United Nations and in regional organizations like the Arab League. Its objectives are local.
The Islamic State, on the other hand, has transnational goals and is a fundamentalist religious organization. ISIS seeks to build a global caliphate
Hamas-ruled Gaza is certainly no democratic beacon, but ISIS members and supporters castigate Hamas for engaging in the electoral process, as it did in 2006 when Hamas won
an election in Gaza with 44 percent of the vote.
Hamas “accepts the sovereignty of man” and denies God’s “sovereignty and supremacy,” the ISIS sympathizer contends. “
Indeed, one other reason why ISIS views Hamas with disdain is that Hamas has
tolerated other religious groups in Gaza, something ISIS would never do.
The distinctions between Hamas and ISIS will also impact how the current conflict ultimately comes to an end.
With ISIS, there was never any room for negotiation.
Unlike ISIS, some of Hamas’ goals are actually political,
and so there will be no effective solution to the crisis unless it also includes a political resolution.
The ongoing effort to demolish Hamas could very well prove counterproductive as civilian deaths mount and global public opinion turns against Israel and, by extension, the United States. Pursuing a solely kinetic response to Hamas may end up weakening the group, but it is unlikely to destroy it completely.
The fallout could lead to an even more extreme iteration of the group — Hamas 2.0 — that could rise from the ashes in Gaza and continue perpetrating acts of violence and terrorism against Israel