This week a German prosecutor quietly issued an arrest warrant for a man authorities say was part of a small team of private Ukrainian patriots who blew up the Nord Stream pipelines on September 26, 2022. Reporting by
the Wall Street Journal on Thursday suggests otherwise: that the saboteurs may have been private actors, some of them professional divers, who carried out the elaborate blasts along the pipelines, but they were assisted by top officers in the Ukrainian military.
The Journal spoke to four senior Ukrainian defense and security officials who either participated in or had direct knowledge of the plot. All of them said the pipelines were a legitimate target in Ukraine’s war of defense against Russia.
The Wall Street Journal called it “one of the most audacious acts of sabotage in modern history, the operation worsened an energy crisis in Europe — an assault on critical infrastructure that could be considered an act of war under international law.” Yet the officers called it a legitimate target in Ukraine’s war of defense against Russia.
But was it? The countries of Denmark, Germany, Finland and Sweden might disagree. The pipelines traverse their economic zones in the Baltic Sea. All are NATO members (Finland and Sweden were officially brought in a year after the blasts), and all had been impacted, as had the European community in general, by the longterm loss of energy supplies due to the attack. The pipelines were
majority owned (51 percent) by Russian Gazprom, along with German, Dutch and French stakeholders. EU countries were getting 35% of their natural gas supplies from Nord Stream 1 which was shut down a few months before the blast due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
According to the WSJ, “the German investigation is now focusing on Zaluzhniy and his aides, people familiar with the probe say, although they have no evidence that could be presented in court.”