For a historical parallel we should look to the fifth Century and the fall of Roman Empire. Or, rather, to the fall of the western Roman Empire. Crucially, the eastern half — centred upon Constantinople — did not fall. Indeed, it survived and flourished to become what we call the Byzantine Empire.
Why did the Byzantines (who called themselves Romans) endure while their western brethren crumbled?
What really made the difference was leadership. After the empire was permanently divided between eastern and western emperors in 395, the east had the benefit of competent, visionary leaders committed to the long-term survival of the realm, while the west — with fleeting exceptions — did not.
Let’s start with Theodosius II (402-450) — the builder of the formidable Theodosian walls.
The eventual result was a double wall and moat, three-and-a-half miles long. Time-and-again Constantinople withstood assault from its enemies.
Another Byzantine emperor who should inspire us is Anastasius I (491-518). He too was a wall builder, but even more important were his financial reforms.
in the east, barbarian generals like
Aspar were almost as powerful as their western counterparts. But when he became emperor, Leo refused to be a puppet. He out-manouevred Aspar, had him executed and began the process by which the Byzantines took back control. They had realised that any state that depends on hostile foreigners for its security is ultimately doomed.
Today, we are fortunate that the military security of the West is still in western hands.
We can prepare to face the barbarians or merely wait for them. But, either way, they’re coming.
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