Originally Posted by
Geffalrus
Hellenistic Elite Troops Recruitment Adjustment
Short version: The current pike system in the mod (Levy - Bronze Shields - Silver Shields/Royal Agema), while great and mostly accurate, could stand some slight adjustment to bring it in line with the historical situation in 270BC where the game starts. Primarily changing what the Antigonids have access to at game's start. Unlike the Seleucid and Ptolemaic Dynasties, the Antiognid Dynasty in Macedon had only been in place for a couple years by 270BC, and it is unlikely that they would have the Royal Guard-to-Reservist system in place at this point. I shall now dive into this in more detail......
Longer Version: At the time of Alexander's death in 323 BC, the pike system used by the Macedonian Empire was oriented around the recruitment of fresh Macedonians in the homeland and marching them east for service with Alexander, as well as the marching of old veterans west for retirement in Macedon. Alexander's death upended this system as there would no longer be one Royal Army engaging in endless conquest. Instead, the various regions of the Macedonian Empire split off into Successor Kingdoms that all desperately needed their own share of Macedonian citizens/settlers to make up their own loyal phalanx. For the Seleucids and Ptolemies, this would quickly grow into the Kleruchoi aka Military Settlement system whereby Greco-Macedonian (and others) colonists were given land grants in Syria or Egypt on the condition that the men of that family provided military service for the king.
From that military settlement grew the Royal Guard system whereby the children of those settlers, when they reached adulthood, had mandatory service in the presence of the king. These young settlers formed part of the standing army of the kingdom, and received the best training available. They would the elite portion of the phalanx, traditionally deployed on the right. This sets them apart from the elite phalanx units of the Wars of the Diadochi, who were composed of old (sometimes VERY old) veterans. The benefit of this system beyond providing a well-trained standing army, was that it theoretically bound the military settlers to the person of the king through proximity, service, and patronage. After their term of service, the settlers went back to their lands, until war was called and they would be drawn back to service in the Reservist phalanx. The Reservists would have their experience from their time in the Royal Guard, no doubt refreshed by some time spent practicing when mustered, but would not be at their physical peak.
All in all, it was a pretty good system that maximized the military potential of a small pool of Greco-Macedonian colonists in foreign lands. It is also what was used by the Antigonids in Macedon proper. They may have had the homeland, but the population was much depleted by years and years of war. So the Antigonids still needed a system that maximized a limited population and bound it to the dynasty. In their case, they called their reserves the Bronze Shields just like the Seleucids did, but called their Royal Guard phalanx the Peltasts, while the best of the Peltasts would be alternatively the Agema or the Nicatores (The Conquerors). And you can see that already in game, with those names spread between various elite phalanx, elite javelin/sword, and elite spear units. The units look fantastic, and the unit stats all make sense. As such, my only suggested change is in how you access them.
As I indicated earlier, the Seleucid and Ptolemaic dynasties had already been in place for close to 40 years by the time the game starts. It makes perfect sense for them to have access to all levels of Levy, Royal Guard, and Reservist phalanx. For the Antigonids, however, they have not been in power that long; there is no system in place to organize the army in such a fashion. Two years ago, Pyrrhus of Epirus ruled Macedon, two years before that, Antigonos ruled briefly after winning the Battle of Lysimacheia, before which it had been overrun by Gauls after they killed the previous king, Ptolemy Ceraunos who had killed Seleucus to.......anyway, it's very complicated. The last reasonably stable period had been from 310-297 BC under the rule of Cassander of the Antipatrid dynasty. Macedon had been in a state of upheaval for almost 2 decades, which probably prevented any of the competing dynasties from setting up a system like the settler-to-royal-guard-to-reservist pipleline.
So when you have Antigonus Gonatas in power in 270BC, he is probably not working with an army based on the settler system used by later Antigonid kings or the current Seleucid/Ptolemaic kings. Instead, he is probably relying on two things while he puts that system into place:
1) Veteran Macedonian Phalangites under arms
2) Greek/Galatian/Thracian/Illyrian/etc mercenaries
Mercenaries would have been extremely common at this point in time. The constant upheaval in Macedon provided the perfect employment zone for wandering mercenaries as there was always an army interested in their services. The veteran phalangites come from the fact that Antigonus had recently enrolled a portion of the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus after his death in Argos. Pyrrhus, for his part, had been using some number of transient Macedonian veterans in his army. When preparing for his expedition against Rome, Pyrrhus had received all sorts of gifts from the neighboring Diadochi to help him, because a Pyrrhus in Italy is WAY BETTER than a Pyrrhus on your border. And these gifts included a few thousand Macedonian phalangites. Additionally, after Pyrrhus returned from Italy and invaded Macedon, he had defeated Antigonus in battle and press-ganged a portion of the Antigonid phalanx into his army (common practice of the Diadochi). As such, in 270BC, Antigonus has received an eclectic mixture of experienced Macedonian phalangites collected together from all sorts of wars in the region. In a way, these phalangites would be a relic from the chaotic wars of the Diadochi, soon to be left behind as the three major successor kingdoms of Macedon, Syria, and Egypt solidified their hold over their territories.
So, my more detailed suggestion is that the Antigonid start situation be changed to this:
1) Remove the Agema phalanx unit and all levy phalanx units.
2) Instead of the Agema, the Antigonids start off with a few Mercenary Phalanx units with some chevrons or whatever. They can't build more, but they're decently tough.
3) Instead of the levy phalanx units, the various cities are instead garrisoned by some combination of Thracian or Galatian mercenaries, or Thureophoroi.
4) Replace the Barracks in Pella with a lower one that does not yet allow for the training of Bronze Shields, Agema pikes, elite infantry, etc.
I would argue that this would move the Antigonid campaign a bit to be more like the situation you find yourself in with the Europa Barbarorum 2 mod (one of the more interesting campaign starts). Is this urgent or absolutely necessary? No. I think it would hopefully be a minor change that would make the start situation more historically accurate. But not exactly make or break.
Cheers,
Geffalrus