We know that, don't we?
you know how I like to quote Norman Fiering,"The greatest obstacle to goining a true undertanding of the past is our human tendency to read the present into it"
Yes, but slavery in the ex- or western colonies
has led to racism. You know as well as I do Pope Nicholas V's 1452 Papal Bull “Dum Diversas".
Historically speaking,that was not the case of the Arab and intra-Africa slavery, we can talk about this in detail. Nowadays, Arab racism against Black people is rooted in a colonial racial hierarchy. The history of the US is a history of freedom, democracy-
and racism and violence. Some people still refuse to accept the reality, denying systemic racism exists in contemporary America (and other countries). As far as systemic racism is concerned,the question is- when did it cease to exist in America?
After 1868, when the 14th Amendament granted citizenship to the blacks?
After the 1924’s Indian Citizenship Act?
After June 1963 when the U.S. government filed suit against George Wallace to prevent him from stopping the admission of African American students to the University of Alabama?
“
we have no class or caste system, no ghettos, no master race, except with respect to Negroes?" (Kennedy, 1963)
After 1964 when The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial segregation in public and made employment discrimination illegal?
After 1972, when an amendment toTexas´s constitution made “
Equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin” ?
After January 20, 2020, after nearly a century of debate, when Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?
Or... in the uncertain future, given the fact that three conservative states, Alabama, Lousiana and South Dakota are suing to block the ERA ratification?
So, the question is, when will systemic racism end?