Anyway, postmodernism can mean a lot of things to a lot of people in a lot of fields, but in philosophy it’s broadly defined as a rejection of Modernism. It’s not really influenced by Marx in particular. Postmodernists are also skeptical the Enlightenment rationality and ideology or meta-narratives in general. Marxism is only one example of a modernist philosophy. Postmodernists that are Marxist can exist, but their willingness to criticize concepts of Marxism is really upsetting to people in more classical Marxist schools of thought. Critical theory on the other hand is partly inspired by Marxism, yes, as well as Kant. It’s basically just literary criticism, but on society instead of literature. If you think that’s the end of the world and a dangerously Marxist idea, we’ll just have to agree to disagree.
My main criticisms of Prof. Jordan “Lobster Dad” Peterson are that he denounces relativism as being nihilistic but incorporates subjective concepts into his own beliefs. I’m not talking about his politics beliefs, I’m talking about his beliefs and advice in his self-help books, so I think there is a tension between some of his political and non-political statements. It seems like you aren’t really concerned with that one, so I’ll elaborate on why I think Lobster Dad’s descriptions of the Left is inaccurate.
Peterson, like many right-wing pundits, tends to clump everyone left of the center into some kind of homogenous, unified whole. Why anyone could trust someone on the right to describe the left over someone on the left themselves is beyond me. To be clear, I find the left/right binary to be one-dimensional, but in the spirit of meeting people where they are at, I hope it’s obvious that pointing out the competing factions of an extremely broad political philosophy called “leftism” is not obfuscating. If anything, the real obfuscation is acting like the left or the right are remotely monolithic. Jordan Peterson often talks about Marxism, identity politics activists, and postmodernists, so let’s start with that.
Postmodernists, identity political activists, and Marxists usually have different interests and goals. There is no unifying dogma behind these left-wing ideologies, except that the current society has problems. People often treat identity politics as some kind of left-wing dogma, but that’s actually not an accurate description of large segments of the center-left and the far-left. So when Lobster Dad makes them into one monolithic movement all over our society, it overlooks that there isn’t just debate between leftists, but there is also a lot of fighting between the three:
- Marxists think that identity political activists care more about representation and are acquiescing to the unjust capitalist order, and an hour spent discussing women’s rights or something is an hour that should have been spent advancing the class struggle. ˇViva la revolución!
- On the other hand, identity politics activists (SJWs, basically) think that too many Marxists are white brocialists that are basically unconcerned with minority issues and are about as anti-intersectional as your average conservative.
- Then you throw postmodernists into the mix, and they keep trying to be skeptical about binaries in general and keep deconstructing and subverting our concepts of Marxist/non-Marxist, bourgeoisie/proletariat, male/female, and so on. Identity politics assumes that group identity exist and are useful for organization in politics. Postmodernists would say that these group identities of different races, genders, etc. are socially constructed and possibly even oppressive ways of thinking.
- Around this time. More classically minded Marxists and identity politics activists will turn on the postmodernists, because they think that they need these concepts to understand, organize, and advancement their causes, and postmodernists are actually doing much in the way of policy proposals.
With those three perspectives put together, it’s easy to see how infighting can quickly become a problem for the Left as a whole, and why they lose often. This even came up in a smaller scale during the last two Democratic parties, where there were people so caught up in their little movement within a movement that they were legitimately going for Bernie or bust.
A similar phenomenon exists in right-wing factions too. Libertarians, neoconservatives, social conservatives, and anti-democracy authoritarians are all at odds with each other too. It's just not as obvious because most conservatives basically like the status quo, so they have more common ground, but there is still the occasional that loses in the primaries for being insufficiently conservative in some way. That’s why I find it pointless to lump such disparate groups into one instead of merely evaluating whatever issue is at hand. People who say that the Left does this or the Right that might work on an audience that already agrees with them, but it’s not particularly convincing to anyone else. That kind of technique is usually more of an appeal to biases more than an actual argument for or against anything.