Chapter 38
The Truth about Tolosa
by Astarte, daughter of Admago
Quart Hadasht, formerly the capital of Sanais's Carthage
In the governor’s palace in Qart Hadasht, we found a copy of a letter by Nape, son of the rebel leader Sanais, to Sanais’s generals. Nape claimed that Admago “sided with our enemies” when the Lusitani sacked the city of Tolosa in southern Gaul. It is time for the truth to be recorded.
Nape accused Admago of betraying Carthage, but people deserve to know what really happened. Admago led a small army of raw recruits, fresh from farms and craft-halls, into battle in northern Iberia. He achieved success, capturing two cities from the Lusitani rebels in northern Iberia. At Brigantium, the second of these cities, many of his men were wounded or killed. Admago’s army was not capable of continuing the fight into Gaul. His army was small, inexperienced and had suffered many casualties, while Sanais’s army was large, composed of veterans and almost at full strength. If Admago had wanted an unfair share of the glory, then, as Shophet, he could have taken over command of Sanais’s army. Admago acted honourably by remaining with his depleted force, while Sanais led the attack on the Lustani rebels in Gaul.
Nape wasn’t lying when he wrote that Tolosa was sacked by the Lusitani in the last days of their rebellion. It’s true that some Carthaginian nobles blamed Admago for this disaster. But it was Sanais who led the attack into Gaul, not Admago. Admago trusted Sanais, Sanais repaid Admago by blaming him for Sanais’s own mistake.
Nape also didn’t tell his supporters the whole story of Tolosa. A Lusitani nobleman heard the distorted account which Nape was spreading. He informed Garafin, a loyal general, of what really happened, and Garafin gave him an escort to come to Carthago and inform me of the truth.
Before the battle at Tolosa, a Lusitani warrior ran ahead of his army, flourishing his sword and shouting defiance. The commander of Tolosa’s Carthaginian garrison ordered his skirmishers to throw their javelins, killing this warrior in their first volley. The Carthaginian commander hadn’t realised that the Lusitani, who vastly outnumbered his garrison force, were offering single combat between champions. The Lusitani offered this as an alternative to a one-sided battle which could only end with the deaths of most of our garrison. When the Carthaginians killed the champion, the Lusitani were outraged. That is why Tolosa was sacked. Sanais could have sent troops to reinforce Tolosa. Alternatively, after it fell, he could have investigated why the Lusitani sacked only this city and not any other.
Sanais persuaded generals to support him by blaming Admago for his own failure to reinforce Tolosa and, through Nape, by misrepresenting what happened. Nape continued to misrepresent the real events, claiming that the armies sent by Sanais to Aegyptus and Italia were to “restore order” when they were, in truth, attempts to invade. Sanais' rebellion against Admago was built on half-truths and lies, which are now being exposed as Sanais's Carthage falls.