THE GHURID SULTANATE
A recently Islamicized dynasty of Afghanistan, the Ghurids rose as the Ghaznavids fell. Former vassals of the Ghaznavids, the Ghurids rose to power in the latter half of the 12th century and reached their peak under the Sultan Mui'zz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori ('Muhammad of Ghor'), who co-ruled with his brother for 30 years, holding a large part of Greater Khorasan, Afghanistan and Northern India. Following the assassination of Muhammad, the Sultanate was plunged into civil war with the major military factions, the Ghilman and the native Iranian troops, supporting different candidates. The ensuing civil war would give an opportunity for Muhammad II of Khwarazm to conquer much of the Iranian foothold of the Ghurids and India has broken off, now with a Mamluk Sultan at its head. The Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mahmud came out the winner and rules a divided empire that is now fairly limited compared to the borders of Muhammad of Ghor reign, which ranged from Khorasan to Bengal. Following his death in 1212, the empire would be conquered by the Khwarazmids, in 1215. The Ghurids' rule in India, following that of the Ghaznavids, would lay the foundations for the much better known 'Delhi Sultanate', a series of dynasties that would rule in India and spread Turko-Persian culture and Islam, starting with the now-named Mamluk dynasty.
Unlike most Eastern kingdoms, the Ghurids rely first and foremost on infantry for war, much like the Buyyids of Daylam and Saffarids of Sistan did. Rugged mountain tribespeople and urban militias from the large cities make up the bulk of their foot soldiers, but Hindustani Indians come from further East to fight for the Sultanate. The mounted elite troops are slave-soldiers, Ghilman, or former such soldiers, Mamluks. In close proximity to India, and in the continued tradition of the Ghaznavids, the Ghurids employ powerful elephants to crush even the most rigid battle lines.
Early Era
High Era (WIP)
Late Era (WIP)
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