Carthage (Qart-Hadasht) or “New City” was once a Phoenician sea-trading colony on the North African coast in modern day Tunisia. Aristotle wrote in his "Politics" treatise that Carthage's system of governance was one to be thoroughly examined, as it was a unique democratic system that had not suffered any known revolts; a system that had learned a method of how to placate its citizenry and subjects, both.
Carthage was founded by a descendant of the Kingdom of Tyre, the Princess Elissa of Tyre. Young and newly widowed, the deposed princess fled from her murderous brother, Pygmalion, according to myth, crossed the sea, and founded Carthage in about 814 BC as Queen Dido, on a sizeable track of land she won from local Numidian tribes in a game of wits. Carthage, its location strategically chosen, soon flourished into the maritime commercial power of and gatekeeper to most of the southern and western trade routes of the Mediterranean Sea. Because of Carthage's legendary enterprising, Tyrian purple still to this day is a premiere color dye that signifies royalty. Such are the blessings of BaÂ’al Hammon to his faithful.
278 BC: The Carthaginians are a devout, industrious people who have spent generations struggling to dominate the shipping trading of the western Mediterranean Sea. This has inevitably brought them into conflict with expanding Greek colonies and with the upstart Romans. Pioneers, traders and wise statesmen they may be by ancestry, they have since become warriors through necessity, and quite strategic warriors at that. Carthage has learned to turn its silver into swords!
Though primarily an unrivaled naval power, with bustling trades routes stretching as far as Persia, Cameroon, and Britain, Carthage's astute use of fierce, plentiful mercenaries and its awe-inspiring domestication and application of North African Forest Elephants for war has secured themselves as the power to be reckoned with on the Mediterranean Sea: The Carthaginian Empire, the only power in antiquity to have come close to arresting the rise of a burgeoning Roman Empire.