THE CORONATION OF EDWARD OF YORKThe coronations of England's Kings had always been splendid affairs, and Edward, with his sense of showmanship, was resolved that nothing should be missing to give the populace the spectacle that it expected. A week before, the populace had already been deligthed by a magnificent wedding, that of Anne Percy and Edward IV, held in Canterbury by the Archbishop himself.
On the chosen day, Edward rode from Lambeth to the Tower to begin the customary Vigil before a coronation. At the gates of the City, he was received by the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen, clad in scarlet robes, accompanied by 400 from the Court of Common Council and the most prominent of the citizens. The solemn and gorgeous procession wound its way slowly through the City streets whilst the people cheered the God-like figure of Edward, so very different from the drab and vacant-eyed creature they had previously seen as their King. Edward looked every inch a King, and a King who would give them a lasting peace. In him they saw an end to the troubles which had afflicted the Realm in recent years. Edward finally rode to Westminster Palace.
As the King ceremoniously walked to Westminster Abbey from his palace nearby, Norfolk carried the Sword, Exeter, the Globe and Suffolk the Crown of Edward the Confessor on an embroidered cushion with suns in splendour and white roses combined. The King's train was carried by Lord Percy, Earl of Northumberland and the pallium was held by the Earls of Essex, Cambridge, Surrey, Salisbury, Kent and Devon. Edward wore crimson robes and a splendid mantle, but his head was bare, for the crown didn't still rest on his temples. The Abbey itself was splendidly decorated with the king's heraldry and livery badges, the altar covered in golden cloth, like the way up to the chair of Edward the Confessor.
The solemn and splendid ceremony was conducted in Westminster, the cradle of the English Monarchy, by Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by the bishops of Winchester, Ely, Durham, Worcester and Salisbury. Edward was now clad in the Anointing gown; a simple and austere garment worn during the anointing. It is plain white, bears no decoration and fastens at the back. The King's neck, head and shoulders received the annointment with the holy oils; the spurs were fastened on his feet; he was handed the Sword of State and the Globus Crucifer and clad in heavily embroidered, purple clothes and mantle. Finally, amidst the triumphal hymns sung by the abbey's choir, once the king is fabulously garbed with the coronation robes and sitting on the Coronation Chair over the Stone of Scone, the Archbishop of Canterbury raised the crown from its velvet bed and over his own head:
"In the Name of God, I crown thee: Edward, the Fourth of His Name, King of England, France, Castile and Leon"
And placed the souvereign's crown upon Edward's golden locks. The choir then sings a Te Deum:
Te Deum laudámus: te Dominum confitémur.
Te ætérnum Patrem omnis terra venerátur.
Tibi omnes Angeli; tibi cæli et univérsae potestátes.
Tibi Chérubim et Séraphim incessábili voce proclámant:
Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dóminus Deus Sábaoth.
Pleni sunt cæli et terra majestátis glóriæ tuæ.
Te gloriósus Apostolórum chorus;
Te Prophetárum laudábilis númerus;
Te Mártyrum candidátus laudat exércitus.
Te per orbem terrárum sancta confitétur Ecclésia:
Patrem imménsæ majestátis;
Venerándum tuum verum et únicum Fílium;
Sanctum quoque Paráclitum Spíritum.
Tu Rex glóriæ, Christe.
Tu Patris sempitérnus es Fílius.
Tu ad liberándum susceptúrus hóminem, non horruísti Vírginis úterum.
Tu, devícto mortis acúleo,
aperuísti credéntibus regna cælórum.
Tu ad déxteram Dei sedes, in glória Patris.
Judex créderis esse ventúrus.
Te ergo quǽsumus, tuis fámulis súbveni,
quos pretióso sánguine redemísti.
Ætérna fac cum sanctis tuis in glória numerári.
(https://youtu.be/KJehwQL5nAU)
Lastly, Anne Percy was crowned by the Archbishop, assisted by the Bishop of Durham, a ceremony somewhat more simple but still as magnificent. Chosen for her was the crown of Catherine of Valois, a splendid piece of craftsmanship that she had brought across the Channel. Anne's train had been carried by Margaret Beaufort and Anne of York, while the crown was carried by Elisabeth of York. She was surrounded by the countesses of Essex, Salisbury, Devon, Northumberland, Oxford, Kent and the Duchess of Norfolk. Several hymns were sung to conclude the ceremony and led by the Archbishop himself they left the Abbey, heading for Westminster palace nearby.
















