I want to address everyone in this post so read it carefully.
Islam doesn't permit any aggression and brutality, Those people who do these crimes are not Muslim because they've violated every Islamic obligatins and laws,No one can conclude from Qur'an that we should kill, we should rape unless they distort Qur'an and this is possible only when you address ingorants and people with religious illiteracy,this word is the basis of terrorism and every crime that is based on a belief: "
Ignorance " ,I found out many members of these forums have a really great potential for being a terrorist because prejudgment is a part of ignorance, I've seen many people say "we should wipe off Islam" , "why every terrorism in the world has an Islamic background?" , "Islam must remain out of the civilized world" and so on. Let me ask you a question: Have you ever bothered yourselves to see what your governments have done to the world? I see many people rip themselves off for a terrorist who kills a few persons in Europe and I've seen numerous threads that are opened for these subjects, I looked and waited for some one to open a thread about the massacre of the Yemenis children by SA or the Palestinian children by Israel but very sadly I didn't find one, about four weeks ago I waited for someone to open a thread about the french bomber who killed 90 innocent villagers in Syria but it seems you were blind in seeing that because the people who were killed were Muslims not European or American and the one who killed them was from Europe and wasn't a Muslim.
I'm starting to think that your blood's color differ from the Muslims, I want you to ask a question from your conscience: "Human beings are equal or not?" The answer is clearly a "NO"
Let's assume for a moment that these terrorists are Muslims, Have you ever compared the death toll caused by the Muslims and your governments?
If not then you count muslims and I'll count yours.
We are not here to fight, We are here to discuss and share our knowledge and improve it with the others knowledge but it seems your knowledge has closed your eyes, Don't let your previous thoughts forbid you to see the truth.
Let's be fair from now on...
Imam Ali said: "I don't worship a god who I don't see". I do believe in this sentence, I see him everyday with my eyes,I feel him in every moment of my life, My real eyes are in my heart, That why I said in my first reply to you : You must feel it with your heart .
God is not a physics formula to prove it on the paper, God's place is in the human's heart, You must open your heart's eyes to see him.
First I see then I believe, I define myself a sceptical person , I don't accept anything if I don't see a strong proof, you can simply realize this personality of mine in my posts in this thread or the other forums.
Your thought is wrong, let me explain it from Qur'an:
The Quran repeatedly emphasises the importance of seeking knowledge, verifying information, use of logic/reason, evidence, consultation, reflection/thinking, study of biology/creation/archaeology/history/sciences. Some of the many examples are shown below.
The Quran clearly states signs of the truth it promotes exist in the whole universe, thus surely all of it is worthy of study:
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves, until it becomes clear to them that this is the truth. Is it not sufficient as regards your Lord that He is a witness over all things? [41:53]
Say: Travel in the earth and see how He originated the creation, then God creates the latter creation; surely God has power over all things. [29:20]
Many ways of life have passed away before your time. Go, then, about the earth and behold what happened in the end to those who gave the lie to the truth. [3:137]
In the creation of heavens and Earth, and the alternation between night and day, are signs for those with understanding.
Those who remember God while standing, and sitting, and on their sides, and they ponder over the creation of the heavens and the Earth: “Our Lord you did not create this without purpose...”
[3:190-191]
Promotes logical thinking and reasoning:
And it is such that We showed Abraham the kingdom of heavens and Earth, so that he will be of those who have certainty. When the night covered him, he saw a planet, and he said: "This is my Lord." But when it disappeared he said: "I do not like those that disappear." So when he saw the moon rising, he said: "This is my Lord." But when it disappeared he said: "If my Lord will not guide me, then I will be amongst the misguided!" So when he saw the sun rising, he said: "This is my Lord, this is biggest." But when it disappeared he said: "My people, I am innocent of all that you associate with God." [6:75-79]
“And by God , I will scheme against your statues after you have gone away and given your backs.”
So he broke them into pieces except for the biggest of them, so that they may turn to him.
They said: “Who has done this to our gods? He is surely one of the wicked.”
They said: “We heard a young man mentioning them. He was called Abraham.”
They said: “Bring him before the eyes of the people so that they may be witness.”
They said: “Did you do this to our gods Abraham?”
He said: “It was the biggest one of them here who did it, so ask them, if they do speak!”
So they turned and said to themselves: “It is indeed ourselves who have been wicked!”
Then they reverted to their old ideas: “You know that they do not speak!”
He said: “Do you serve besides God that which does not benefit you at all nor harm you?”
“I am fed-up of you and to what you serve besides God! Do you not comprehend?”
[21:57-67]
He cites an example for Us, while forgetting his own creation! He says: "Who can resurrect the bones while they are dust?"
Say, "The One who made them in the first place will resurrect them. He is fully aware of every creation."
[36:78-79]
If there were gods in them (heaven and earth) except for God, then they would have been ruined... [21:22]
God has not taken a son, nor is there with Him any god. If it were so, then every god would have taken what He created and they would have tried to overtake each other. God be glorified against what they describe! [23:91]
Did the news come to you of the person who debated with Abraham regarding his Lord, while God had given him a kingship? Abraham said: “My Lord is the One who gives life and death,” he said: “I bring life and death.” Abraham said: “God brings the sun from the east, so you bring it from the west.” The one who disbelieved was confounded! And God does not guide the wicked people. [2:258]
In the story of Joseph, he was accused of molesting a female when it was really the other way around, and it was proven with evidence by way of reasoning:
He said: “She is the one who seduced me from myself,” and a witness from her family gave testimony: “If his shirt was torn from the front, then she is truthful, and he is the liar.”
“And if his shirt is torn from behind (i.e. as he tried to get away from her), then she is lying, and he is truthful.”
[12:26-27]
As is quite common in The Qur'an, it also gives us examples in this life to reflect upon:
...You sometimes see the earth dry and barren, but no sooner do We send down rain upon it than it begins to stir and swell, putting forth every kind of radiant bloom.
That is because God is the truth, and He gives life to the dead, and He is capable of all things. [22:5-6]
And Abraham said: ""My Lord, show me how you resurrect the dead." He said, "Do you not already acknowledge?" He said, "I do, but to assure my heart. Said He: "Take, then, four birds and teach them to obey thee; then place them separately on every hill [around thee]; then summon them: they will come flying to thee. And know that God is Almighty, Wise. [2:260]
Rejects following of tradition/culture/ancestors blindly:
And if they commit evil acts, they say: “We found our fathers doing such, and God ordered us to it.” Say: “God does not order evil! Do you say about God what you do not know?” [7:28]
If they are told, "Follow what God has sent down," they say, "No, we will follow what we found our fathers doing!" What if their fathers did not reason much and were not guided? The example of those who are unappreciative is like the one who repeats what he has heard of calls and shouts; deaf, dumb, and blind; they do not reason.
[2:170-171]
And do not follow what you have no knowledge of; surely the hearing, the sight and the heart, all of these, shall be questioned about that. [17:36]
Recommends group consultation:
Those who listen to what is said, then follow the best of it; those are the ones God has guided, and are the men of understanding. [39:18]
...and consult with them upon the conduct of affairs... [3:159]
O you who believe! when it is said to you, Make room in (your) assemblies, then make ample room, God will give you ample, and when it is said: Rise up, then rise up. God will exalt those of you who believe, and those who are given knowledge, in high degrees; and God is Aware of what you do. [58:11]
And those who have responded to their Lord, and they establish the bond, and their affairs are conducted by mutual consultation among themselves, and from Our provisions to them they give. [42:38]
Promotes thinking/reflection/reasoning:
Surely, the worst creatures in the sight of God are the deaf and dumb who do not reason. [8:22]
And they said: “If we had listened or understood, we would not be among the dwellers of the blazing Fire!” [67:10]
...Relate the stories, perhaps they will think. [7:176]
...It is such that We clarify the revelations to a people who think. [10:24]
With proofs and scriptures. And We sent down to you the Reminder to reveal to the people what was sent to them, and perhaps they will think. [16:44]
Do they not reflect upon themselves? God did not create the heavens and the Earth and what is between them except by truth and an appointed term. But most of the people are in denial regarding their meeting with their Lord. [30:8]
And He committed in your service all that is in the heavens and in the Earth; all from Him. In that are signs for a people who reflect. [45:13]
...Say: “Are those who know equal to those who do not know?” Only those who possess understanding will remember. [39:9]
“He has misled mountain loads of you: could you not, then, use your reason?” [36:62]
"Do you not then reflect?" [6:50]
Strongly disapproves of conjecture/guesswork, and promotes examination of evidence:
You who believe! If a troublemaker comes to you with a report, verify it, lest you harm a people in ignorance, then be sorry for what you have done. [49:6]
They said, "There is nothing but this worldly life; we die and we live and nothing destroys us except the passing of time!" They have no knowledge about this; they only conjecture/guess. [45:24]
If you obey the majority of people on earth, they will divert you from the path of God. They follow only conjecture; they only guess. [6:116]
...And conjecture/guesswork is no substitute for the truth. [53:28]
...Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful. [2:111]
Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say: “Bring your proof. This is a reminder of those with me and a reminder of those before me.” But, most of them do not know the truth, so they turn away. [21:24]
Esteems knowledge, education and learning:
And do not follow what you have no knowledge of; surely the hearing, the sight and the heart, all of these, shall be questioned about that. [17:36]
And say: "My Lord increase me in knowledge." [20:114]
"Will they not ponder over the Qur'an?" [4:82]
And it is not advisable for the believers to mobilize in their entirety. For every battalion that marches out, let a group remain to study the system, and warn their people when they return to them, perhaps they will be aware. [9:122]
And from the people, and the animals, and the livestock, are various colours. As such, only the knowledgeable among God’s servants reverence Him. God is Noble, Forgiving. [35:28]
But those of them who are firm in knowledge, as well as the believers, they believe in what was sent down to you and what was sent down before you... [4:162]
Those who are blessed with knowledge will recognize the truth from your Lord, then believe in it, and their hearts will readily accept it. Most assuredly, GOD guides the believers in the right path. [22:54]
In fact, it is a clear revelation in the chests of those who have been given knowledge... [29:49]
...“Be devotees for what you have been taught of the Scripture, and for what you studied.” [3:79]
In the early period of Islam and The Qur'an, it is well documented in history that Muslims were the leaders in science/mathematics/agriculture/astronomy/medicine, thus there is a proven example from history that science and Islam were able to work together in a productive manner. It is only recently this can be said to have changed.
It's a really hard question, I know myself so I think if I wasn't born a Muslim maybe I would seek for an opportunity to find answers for my unanswered questions,this is in the human being's nature to seek for knowing more, Many Muslim scholars in Iran think that you had the opportunity to understand but you rejected it and prefered to live with your own rules and perverted lifestyle but I couldn't agree with them in this case, I think you didn't have the opportunity to understand Islam and that's why I'm here. I've asked your question from myself many times before and I've thanked the God countless times for creating me a Muslim specially a Shia and a lover of 12 Imams and gave me the opportunity to find the true way of life.
Some think that in Islam there is no freedom of religion allowed. For example, residents of a Muslim country or under Islamic law are not allowed to practice their own faith. The Qur'an states, in no uncertain terms, that there is no compulsion in religion:
Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects evil and believes in God has grasped the most sure hand-hold, that never breaks. And God is Hearing, Knowing. [2:256]
Each to their own way:
“Nor will I serve what you serve,
Nor will you serve what I serve,
To you is your system, and to me is my system.”
[109:4-6]
This is a reminder, so let he who wishes take a path to his Lord. [73:19]
The Qur'an states that God could have made all those on earth believe, thus asks who is man to enforce such a thing if God did not:
And if your Lord had pleased, surely all those who are in the earth would have believed, all of them; will you then force men till they become believers? [10:99]
Again, reminding us not to compel but simply warn by means of The Qur'an, with wisdom and kind words:
We know best what they say, and you are not one to compel them; therefore remind by means of The Qur'an who fears My warning. [50:45]
You shall invite to the path of your Lord with wisdom and kind words, and debate with them in the best possible manner. Your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path, and He knows best who are the guided ones. [16:125]
Interestingly, all examples in The Qur'an of persecution due to faith are as a threat from non-believers and tyrants against believers [e.g. 11:91, 19:46, 36:18, 26:116, 7:123-124]. Thus it could be argued a trait of an ignorant society is no freedom of religion.
And lastly, a proof beyond doubt, is that The Qur'an itself states anyone compelled or forced to believe or admit to something under duress is invalid with God:
Whoever rejects God after having believed; except for one who is forced while his heart is still content with belief; and has opened his chest to rejection, then they will have a wrath from God and they will have a great retribution. [16:106]
Thus, no enforcement of faith can take place in a society governed by the laws of The Qur'an.
The difference between the branches of Islam and sects is only in toleration, The minor sects don't rule(or have) a country to do something about it so remains only between Shia and Sunni , Shias are more patient according to the history.
The sects like Suffism or Alavism are just for individual issues and they don't have a strong basis to rule a country based on them, These sects were established by some hermits who their only job was praying, they had nothing to do with other people and the public affairs.
The funny thing is I didn't know these minor sects exist and have followers nowadays until I heard it from the members of this forum.
See? You are rejecting your own logic.