The widespread misconception surrounding Iran in the U.S./West is absolutely amazing given how much Iran is in the news. A lot of the misconceptions are due to the politically motivated waves of Iranophobia and Islamophobia in the U.S./Western media. Yet, the misunderstanding surrounding Iran isn't exclusive to Americans/Westerners living in less ethnically diverse areas. For instance, people even in Los Angeles, dubbed Tehrangeles by Iranians because of the size of the Iranian-American community, also hold lots of misconceptions about Iran. Yet, it doesn't stop there. I have found that even Iranian-Americans, especially those that either haven't gone to Iran since the 1979 Revolution, also have a false perception of Iran that is negatively skewed.
Below is some information about Iran across several different areas that will hopefully clear up common misunderstandings:
General Information
1. Iranians are not Arabs.
2. Farsi is the spoken language in Iran and not Arabic.
3. Although the majority of Iranians are Muslim, they practice a different branch of Islam called Shiism.
Culture
1. Iranians have 2,500 years of pre-Islamic culture that has contributed considerably to the world and strongly influences the Iranian identity. This is important to note because Iranians are not just simply defined by their religion like other cultures in the Middle East who had little cultural capital until Islam.
2. The Persian Empire spanned three continents -- Asia, Africa and Europe.
3. Cyrus Cylinder, an artifact from the Persian Empire, is the world's first declaration of human rights. This cylinder is important in that it shows that King Cyrus, unlike many rulers throughout history, allowed peoples to keep their culture in tact and practice their respective religions.
4. King Cyrus the Great of the Persian Empire is known for emancipating the Jews from slavery in Babylon.
5. One of the first monotheistic religions in the world originated in Iran and is called Zoroastrianism. This religion is still practiced by some in Iran today and has three commandments: good thoughts, good words and good deeds. Spirituality and virtue has been historically important to Iranians.
6. Iran is known for its ancient and modern poets who spoke about love, society, spirituality, politics, women, etc. Ancient poets include: Ferdowsi, Hafez, Khayyam, Saadi, and Rumi. Modern day pets include: Simin Behbahani, Sohrab Sepehri, Forough Farrokhzad, and Ahmad Shamloo.
7. Iran was ruled under various dynasties for thousands of years.
8. Iran's first attempt to achieve democracy occurred in the 1950's, but was short lived as the U.S. (CIA) and British (MI6) sabotaged efforts since the candidate elected wanted to nationalize Iranian oil, which would cut into U.S./Western profits. To this day, Iranians actively try to push their society towards democracy under a theocratic model.
9. Arranged marriages in Iran are not common. In fact, according to a recent government report, the majority of unmarried females in Tehran have boyfriends.
10. Modern day Iranian culture is a hybrid of individualism and collectivism, but the elements extracted from each are causing the society to be increasingly "peechedeh" or complex. Thus, unlike Western cultures, Iranians have multiple faces and it can be hard to navigate Iranian society, even for Iranians.
Liberalism/Deviance
1. Iran is a country of contrast, which shows two things: 1) the regime in Iran is not totalitarian, and 2) the people of Iran, despite being religious, are also liberal.
2. Iranians throw parties and some of them are just as crazy as the ones found in the U.S./Europe.
3. Alcohol and drugs are consumed in Iran.
4. Not all young people abstain from having sex before marriage.
5. The dating scene in Iran is quite active.
6. People take to the streets to protest rulings, laws, etc. in Iran.
7. Many women and men in Iran get plastic surgery, diet, go to the gym, and stay on top of the latest fashions. The style in Tehran is very European.
8. Iran allows sex change operations to be preformed.
Women in Society
1. Women can drive, unlike women in Saudi Arabia.
2. Women can vote, unlike women in Saudi Arabia.
3. The majority of college students in Iran are females.
4. Women in Iran are fully integrated into the work force. Iran has women fire fighters, doctors, lawyers, teachers, politicians, etc.
5. Women in Iran, like in the U.S./West, are trying to garner more equal rights.
Religion & Ethnic Diversity
1. Iran is ethnically diverse. There are several minority populations, which include: Azeri, Kurd, Lur, Arab, Baloch, Turkmen and Armenian.
2. Iran is religiously diverse. Although most Iranians are Muslims (Shia, to be exact), there are several religious minorities (i.e. Zoroastrians, Christians, Jews, etc.).
3. Iran has the largest amount of Jewish people outside of Israel in the Middle East.
4. There are many churches and synagogues in Iran.
5. It is mandated in Iran's constitution that a seat must be reserved in Iran's Parliament for someone of the Jewish faith so that the Jewish community is represented.
Westernization
1. Ordinary Iranians, although displeased by U.S. foreign policy, love American culture, in part because it is the land of opportunity and has a strong democracy.
2. Iranians love American movies, video games, music and fashion.
3. There are lots of fast food restaurants throughout Iran that sell American style hamburgers and pizza.
Music
1. There are concerts in Iran.
2. Iranian music include: traditional, rap, pop, rock, etc.
Politics
1. Iranians have not historically been the aggressors to the U.S./West.The US and European countries meddled in Iran's politics and governing system before 1979's revoloution(like overthrowing democratically elected Prime Minister "Muhammad Mosaddegh" and bringing back the dictator king who fled Iran in 1953 by a coup orginized by CIA and MI6)
2. IRI government is now in the hand of a moderate President Hassan Rouhani who is trying to solve the nuclear issues between West and Iran.
Goegraphy/Climate
1. Iran is located in the Middle East.
2. The majority of Iran is not desert. In fact, only 25% of Iran is desert.
3. Iran has many mountain ranges and thus is not flat. Zagros and Albroz mountain ranges cover the western and norther parts of Iran.
4. Iran is the world's 18th largest country in terms of area. Roughly 1,648,000 square kilometers, which is the size of England, France, Spain and Germany combined.
5. Iran has a four-season climate.
6. Iran is one of the few countries in the world where you can see each of the four-seasons year round depending on which part of the country you are in.
Urbanization
1. Iran has many large cities (i.e. Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Tabriz and Shiraz).
2. Tehran, the capital of Iran with the largest population, has a population of 8 million residents, which is on par with New York City.
3. There are decadent multi-million dollar penthouses in Tehran, just like in major cities across the globe.
4. There are plenty of luxury malls throughout Iran's major cities. Iranians love to shop.
5. You can find all types of luxury cars on the street of Tehran (from Mercedes Benz to Maserati).
6. Iranians are very hospitable and friendly towards foreign tourists even from the USA.
7. If you want a good communication with Iranians,You should learn Taarof(search in google for learning)
Science
1. Iran is among the world's top 20 leading scientific powers.
2. Iran's scientific community within Iran and those in the diaspora are renowned in the field and have won several prestigious awards.
3. To learn more search for the "scientific achievement of Iran".
If you have any question about Iran or the Shia Islam I'll gladly answer to you.
here is some pics from Iran:
nights of Tehran
"si o se"(thrity three in persian)bridge in Isfahan
Saadi's Tomb in Shiraz
Eram garden in Shiraz
Kurdistan province
The capital palace of Achaemenian Emperors in Perspolis
Real Iran videos (thanks to Reza):
http://www.aparat.com/v/olYrH
http://www.aparat.com/v/G53Ya
Iranian kingdoms since 3200BCE(song's name is"O fatherland,O permenant glory"):
http://www.aparat.com/v/F0LIe
This video is a very brief description of our 12 Imams.I ask everyone to watch it(it has English subtitle):
http://www.aparat.com/v/YOgSV/
Videos from concerts:
(the song's name is"I love my life):
http://www.aparat.com/v/KDxL6
Iranian traditional music(song's name is "The soil of the fatherland"):
http://www.aparat.com/v/HDtsx
song's name is "Na,Naro(No,Don't go)":
http://www.aparat.com/v/4o7nj
Here is some video clips(it's not HD) made by tourists who visited Iran:
http://www.aparat.com/v/vUeYg
http://www.aparat.com/v/YTvEj
these websites are in Farsi so just watch the video and ignore the rest.:)
This post will be updated with more information and videos of Real Iran!
I'll post more images from the people and historical Bases.







































