
Originally Posted by
Aeratus
It's probably because another faction declared war on you. When (1) another faction declares war on you, and (2) your vassal has a higher relationship score with the aggressor faction than with you, then your vassal will declare war on you.
When another faction declares war on you, your vassal cannot remain neutral. Either your vassal joins you in the war, or secedes and declares war on you. When one vassal declares war on you, the same thing cascades into the other vassals, since your second vassal might have a better relationship with your first vassal (which declared war on you), and thus will declare war on you as well. So it is possible to have every single faction declare war on you all at once, if any vassal declares war on you.
That's my observation.