I cant speak for other countries but here in the UK green issues have been brought to the fore recently by the publication of the
Stern Report, which has spelled out that if we continue to live the lifestyle that we currently enjoy the consequences to our planet could be disastrous. Here are some of the main points Stern put in his 700 page report;
- More frequent droughts and floods, thus effecting water supply to 1/6 of the worlds population.
- A rise in temperatures could wipe out up to 40% of spices in self contained eco-systems
- The worlds economy could suffer by $5 trillion
- Entire populations will need to be moved such as Bangladesh if sea levels continue to rise.
- Continued warming may induce sudden weather patterns such as El Nino.
- Famine in Africa could made even worse by a decrease crop yields.
(above: Melting ice caps will lead to raising sea levels )
For anyone that follows the news most of what I have pointed out shouldnt be news to you. And given the fact that most scientists belief that our weather changing due to the activates of humans (not all agree with global warming), its time we started implementing the accords f the Kyoto agreement that was being draw up back in 1998. A lot of countries have already started implementing the targets of the protocol, Sweden has declared that it wants to dependant free oil, Britain wants to cut Co2 emissions by 5% by 2010 along with many other countries across Europe and the far east who have made various policy on reducing carbon emissions.
Im not here to discuss the pros and cons of the
Kyoto agreement but the final agreement that was drawn up didnt go as far as the original proposals did (due to a lot futile wrangling trying to get the Americans to sign up) hence the Kyoto is more symbolic then anything practical but at least its a start.
Sadly however this start has just had massive handicap added to it. The official treaty to curb greenhouse-gas emissions hasn't gone into effect yet and already three countries are planning to build nearly 850 new coal-fired plants, which would pump up to five times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the Kyoto Protocol aims to reduce. I would go as far to say that many environmentalist do not appear aware of the coming tidal wave of greenhouse-gas emissions by nations not under Kyoto restrictions
By 2012, the plants in three key countries - China, India, and the United States - are expected to emit as much as an extra 2.7 billion tons of carbon dioxide, according to a Monitor analysis of power-plant construction data. In contrast, Kyoto countries by that year are supposed to have cut their CO2 emissions by some 483 million tons. This means even if all the Kyoto targets are reached by 2012 we will have an extra 2.2 billions tons of Co2 in our atmosphere then we did 12 years ago, hence the dramatic title of this thread!
(above: Do you live in in China? Coming to a town near you! Opens soon)
China is the dominant player. The country is on track to add 562 coal-fired plants - nearly half the world total of plants expected to come online in the next eight years. India could add 213 such plants compared to the US building 72 new plants.
Alternative sources here are not really an issue here; Nuclear power stations are to expensive to build and lets not forget the dangers they pose, oil and gas although cleaner is to expensive buy, wind and solar farms can not generate the required power these two economies will need for its industry and nuclear fusion is still 20-30 years away from ever becoming feasible. What you're seeing with China and the others is the cheapness and security of coal just overwhelming the desire to be clean. What makes matters worse is the fact that there is now an abundance of coal around the world and the US has been dubbed the Saudi Arabia of Coal due to its estimated 250 year supply of coal. On top of this coal is so cheap, China has plans to turn coal into type of synthetic fuel even though such processes typically produce large amounts of greenhouse gases.
It may not all be bad news however, the US government is funding researching into technology called carbon sequestration, which basically means Co2 is buried into the ground rather then realised into the atmosphere. Also the 72 new Coal stations in the US are 10% more efficient then the power plants that already built, hopefully the Chinese government will buy into this technology.
(above: The future should see more coal stations using this technology)
So the if the west does mange to achieve the goals laid down by the Kyoto agreement it will be nothing more then a drop in ocean. However in my opinion this shouldnt put us of reducing the amount of GhG we are emitting, by leading by example we can show developing/third world countries it is possible to be clean without putting to much strain on the world economy. If we in the west do not do go about cleaning up our ways why should we expect other countries who are set to increase the GhGs to follow our example? The phrase The pot calling the kettle black comes to mind.
(above: Clean up your act or the polar bear gets it)