I'm not going to delve too deep into this, but if we seriously want to win the war in Afghanistan, then I have a few ideas on how we might be able to do so. Below is a general outline of a few thoughts I have on it, though I won't expand too much on it in this message.
Our Objective
Ensure Afghanistan remains a stable NATO-aligned state. I believe the primary means to obtain this objective is by winning the hearts and minds of the Afghan people through social, political and economic reforms. With that being said, military operations against the Taliban also play an important role in securing Afghanistan as a stable nation.
How to achieve?
Socio-Economic Reform
1. Vastly improve the primary and secondary education system in Afghanistan. This includes improving the conditions the schools are in, better vetting of Afghan and foreign teachers (to ensure competence and ideological purity) and the electrification of schools (see step 3).
2. Creation of a highly monopolistic Afghan media network that promotes Allied values and helps educate the population through genuine educational programs. Other media outlets will be allowed (freedom of the press), but our NATO-backed media network will have more funding and resources than our competitors and will be available for free to all Afghan citizens.
3. Work towards creating a viable, independent energy infrastructure in Afghanistan. This including bringing electricity to villages and reducing Afghanistan's dependence on foreign energy sources. These projects should only be undergone if they are viable following eventual NATO-ISAF withdrawal.
4. Improve Afghanistan's higher education system by providing more opportunities for the poor to enter college and apprenticeship programs, especially the rural poor who are often stuck in villages their whole lives with little opportunity to get out. We would also focus heavily on teaching, medical and infrastructure degrees. Infrastructure degrees and apprenticeships in particular are important as we teach Afghan nationals to build, maintain and run power plants, bridges, dams, etc.
5. Promote free market entrepreneurship through the creation of a program (run by the Afghan government?) to help Afghan nationals improve their communities through free enterprise and community action.
6. We should work with moderate mosques and religious leaders in Afghanistan towards promoting secularism and moderation. If Islamic leaders in Afghanistan condemn the Taliban and extremism, then it will show that this isn't a "war on Islam," it's a war fought by Muslims and non-Muslims alike against those who oppose values that all humans, both Muslims and non-Muslims alike, share.
7. Bringing the full force of the Western civilian populations to bear on Afghan poverty. Civilians from all over the free world should work together to improve the lives of the Afghan people, just winning over their hearts and minds, as well as teaching them to become self-sufficient. We won't just throw handouts at them, we will teach them important skills (apprenticeships) and hands-on training to improve themselves. This can't and shouldn't be a strictly government-military operation, we need to have the American people (and the people of other friendly states) working towards this cause as well.
Political Reform & Eliminating Corruption
1. Work with the Afghan government on creating a program to eliminate widespread political corruption within the country.
2. Have United States agencies directly oversee financial aid to Afghanistan to ensure that aid goes towards their intended projects and not 'third party' groups or even the Taliban.
3. Wane Afghanistan off of Pakistan and ISI dependence. Pakistan and the ISI are NOT our allies and they certainly aren't interested in the Coalition's objectives in Afghanistan. Afghanistan needs to become less economically dependent on Pakistan, as well as relying less on ISI intelligence/influence. This can be accomplished in part by strengthening the Afghan intelligence services (see #4 of the section below).
4. (Optional) Build two political parties in Afghanistan that are both completely committed to fighting the Taliban and protecting the NATO-Afghan relationship. These two parties will act as opposing parties and will receive heavy Western funding and will work on their own to politically indoctrinate the population into their moderate camps. Other political parties would be allowed (democracy!), but they would lack the massive funding that these two parties would have.
This allows Afghanistan to turn into a vibrant democratic state where the people can exercise all of their democratic rights without bringing about any meaningful change. The two moderate parties can debate all they want about social and economic policies, but as long as secularism and ties with NATO are maintained, we shouldn't be too concerned. We may also want to consider vetting all politicians who run under the banners of these parties, but we also want to make sure that the process remains at least somewhat open, to promote democratic development.
Strengthening the Afghan Armed Forces
1. Curb desertion rates by providing AAF forces with political indoctrination and placing more emphasis on military discipline.
2. Expand the role of Allied military advisers in Afghanistan and begin training AAF officers to become advisers of their own military.
3. Drastically increase both the quality and length of AAF training to ensure a more competent military.
4. Drastically improve Afghanistan's intelligence apparatus and help them become more competent in locating and neutralizing insurgents. Also improve intelligence sharing between Afghanistan, NATO-ISAF, Israeli and regional intelligence organizations.
5. Two Choices:
Universal military conscription to ensure all citizens (male and female) have a common national background and culture, as well as promoting a common political doctrine through military indoctrination. If women were conscripted, it could help bridge the negative image that some groups in Afghan society hold of women.
I should note that a potential problem with conscripting women is that it could push some Islamist sympathizers (but not full-borne Taliban fighters) into joining the Taliban. It is also possible that some Taliban fighters would be reluctant to surrender to female AAF soldiers, as they view women as inferior/slaves, thus potentially harming the Afghan intelligence apparatus.
OR
Move towards a leaner, volunteer mililtary force and focusing on a high level of professionalism and competency. I should note that this may result in the Afghan military being too small (albeit competent) to function effectively against the Taliban and other emerging threats.
NATO-ISAF Military Operations
1. NATO-ISAF forces should work more closely with AAF forces to improve relations between our two forces, as well as to better train the AAF.
2. There should be increased oversight of drone strikes in Afghanistan. While drone strikes where the risk to civilian casualties is extremely low or non-existent should continue, we need to be careful when eliminating targets in urban areas with high-yield explosives, as this can hurt our objective of winning the hearts and minds of the Afghan people. We switch the focus on improving the ability of Afghan special forces to carry out surgical strikes on Taliban targets (in cases where drone strikes may prove too costly).
3. Begin requiring all (or at least most) future troops stationed in Afghanistan to speak Pashto and/or Dari as part of their extensive training. This will ensure better cooperation between NATO-ISAF and AAF forces, as well as help NATO-ISAF soldiers better interact with and understand the native population (and vice-versa).
So, what are your thoughts on my proposals?




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