Chapter 20: The Brigantian War
Sometime around 220 BC Wulfgang and Hrodorich launched an invasion straight toward the city of Ebkoran. The first time the Suebians marched on the Brigantes they offered almost no resistance. However this time was different. The Brigantes most definitely challenged the Suebians in their determination to capture their city. We know from graves from the city that almost all of the skeletons found were not buried with any metal. Unless you look at the graves where the Suebians were buried. Here they were buried with their armor and weapons by tradition.
This must have been hard as Wulfgang had spent considerable money and effort into the armor of his men only to have them buried with it when they died. He could have been reassured a little when the metal spears and iron bosses of the shields of the enemy were stripped and melted down. However burying the armor with the dead was a steep price to pay when someone else could wear it. It is assumed that the warrior would have needed it in the afterlife.
Regardless the city fell to the forces of Wulfgang and Hrodorich. Scant evidence from this particular battle exists but the coins found in the older part of the modern city indicate inhabitation during Wulfgang’s reign.
A poem made to possibly commemorate the battle is the only collaborating evidence that supports Wulfgangs account of the battle. According to his autobiography and the poem the two chieftains had laid siege to the city only to have to fight off a relief army that was making its way to the city. Having defeated it they continued the siege and eventually assaulted the city. Despite being outnumbered by the defenders the combined armies of Hrodorich and Wulfgang was able to wipe out the defenders and eventually capture Ebkoran. Again this seemed to show the new edge that better armor and weapons provided. What is certain is that there are fewer Germanic graves compared to Brigante.





Something that is unclear about the battle and remains a mystery today is how did an army of defenders not manage to inflict greater casualties? The great historian, JD Brennen, proposed a theory of withdraw during the Brigantes conflict. Where the Brigantes knew they were out classed by the Suebians and attempted to create a war of attrition. After all they still controlled Wales and if they could delay the Suebians long enough the could muster more men or get the Icenii back into the fight.
Of course there is no evidence of this, and it is only speculation. However it is a possible explanation to the result of the battle.
Over the next year the Brigantes would be pressed hard and relentlessly. Wulfgang moved his forces south along with his brother and finally pinned down a sizeable force of Brigantians near the Demetria river in Wales. This battle would break the Brigantes to the point where they would have to withdraw to Moridunum. Here another attempt would be made to muster enough men to stop Wulfgang and his brother.
Demetria was an utter disaster for the Brigantians as they were hacked to pieces by the more heavily armed and better trained Suebians. Historical evidence seems to suggest that the two forces were evenly matched but in his autobiography Wulfgang indicates his men faced a blue sea of crazed men that were only matched by the ferocity of his own men. It is clear that Wulfgang tends to exaggerate the odds in battle. However this legend he was creating was giving other chieftains pause and they must have been thinking that they should reform their armies as well based on Wulfgang’s success.





It seems the victory here was based on Brigantian incompetence rather that supreme strategy of the Suebians. Regardless the effect was paralyzing for the Brigantians.
With winter approaching Wulfgang moved his men closer to his supply from Caledonia and would renew his campaign in the spring. During this time the Icenii were again struggling against the forces of the Gallic Confederation on the mainland. This apparently prevented them from helping the Brigantes. It should have been clear that if the Brigantes were beaten there would be nothing standing between the Icenians and the Suebians.
So the stage was set for a battle for the city of Moridunum. This was a bloody street fight for the most part. All of the Brigantians had formed lines inside the city and challenged the Suebians every step of the way. Based on archaeological evidence the number of Brigantians in the city outnumbered the Suebians and of course Wulfgang’s autobiography confirms this. The Brigantians put up a heroic and well coordinated defense. Relief forces pulled their boats in as the battle raged. It was a long and exhausting day for both sides. Eventually Wulfgang’s men broke through and began to attack the flank and rears of other defenders and it wasn’t long before the Brigantians were routed.





The city was looted and burned to the ground after the fight. This was a wakeup call for the Icenii and the final deathblow to the Brigantians who had offered a most brave resistance to the Suebians.