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Polybian Roman Cohort Description
The pressures of invasion by Carthage and the need for a larger, more ominous looking front to the enemy led the Romans to gradually shift their tactics when it came to troop dispersment. Although records are sparse, some accounts report that the old 'Hastati' and 'Principe' manipules were merged nearly into one unit, called for the first time a 'cohort'.
These men fight and look just like the Principes of the past, but their numbers are greater, and you cannot tell 'Hastati' from 'Principe'. It could well be that the younger men fought more bravely and better with the more experienced soldiers at their sides. Used mainly to counter Hannibal and his forces in Italy, it's evident that after the 2nd Punic War Roman military tactics were never the same.
This unit fights with a thrown 'pilum' released at the enemy in a powerful volley, and then engages with the Roman 'Gladius', a short sword that is very useful in the Legionary style of fighting.