Well...
Tunisia has a long Jewish history - Jews were present in North Africa before the arrival of Islam or Christianity. In good times they prospered and in hard times they bore the brunt of discrimination, but now they are at risk of extinction. Of 100,000 before the creation of Israel in 1948, only about 1,500 are left.
After the revolution that ousted President Zein al-Abidine Ben Ali last year, there have been ominous signs. More than once, hardline Salafists have staged demonstrations shouting "Death to the Jews".
This has alarmed many in Tunis's tiny Jewish community.
"In around 15 years, we start to speak about the Jewish community in the past tense," says Jacob Lellouche, the only Jew who tried to win a seat on the assembly drafting Tunisia's new constitution. (He didn't succeed.)SourceEllie Attoun, a 39-year-old businessman, is originally from the south, but during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 there were demonstrations against the Jews there and his family relocated to the capital.
He says he was optimistic when the revolution broke out last year, the first episode of the Arab Spring.
"At the beginning we wanted to see Tunisia open, modern with all what we see in Western Europe. We wanted to look like the modern world. But unfortunately, a few weeks and months after there's a small part of Tunisian people [who] are against the modernism that the big majority of Tunisian people want."
One of his concerns now is that "we don't see a real will from the government to act against those people".
I put those concerns to the leader of the Nahda movement, Rachid Ghannouchi, the mainstream Islamist party that leads the current coalition government.
Ghannouchi says Tunisian law prohibits incitement to violence against any group, and that he has reassured representatives of the Jewish community that those responsible will be tried.
No-one has been tried yet, he concedes, but it took America 10 years to hunt down Bin Laden, he points out.
Nahda's attitude is regarded by some Tunisians as a form of double-speak. They accuse it of paying lip service to democratic values - freedom of expression, equal rights to all citizens, rule of law - while in reality having much in common with the ultra-conservative Salafists.
A sad story indeed, the emerge and growing of Salafists in Tunisia has casted considerable uncertainty about the political future of Tunisia, and in term those who suffer the consequence are generally the minority groups. Furthermore, the anti-Semitic attitude of Salafists and their growing number in Islamic world would unquestionably increase the paranoia of Israel towards Arabic world, and probably results Israel pushes even harder foreign policies towards its neighbors. Yet, we also can interpret that the growing anti-Semitic attitude within Islamic world has more or less to do with past acts Israel committed, and without doubt if Israel introduces even tougher foreign policies in future, it would just fuel the anti-Semitic movements even more. In short, it is just like an infinite loop that has no result except when it is finally crushed into something nonredeemable.
Or perhaps the loop can be broken by a neutral third party, but whatever it is those who suffer would always be civilians.![]()





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