http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-19902778
Background:
Unlike the rest of the UK, Northern Ireland has strictly controlled abortion laws. Although short of making abortion illegal, such as in the Republic of Ireland where an abortion may only be performed as part of medical intervention to save a woman's life, a Northern Irish woman may only receive an abortion if her physical or mental health is in danger, within just 9 weeks of the gestation period. This compares to the 24 week period of the United Kingdom.
In 2011, 678 abortions were carried out in Northern Ireland, but over a thousand women felt the need to make the journey to Great Britain to have an abortion there, to which they are entitled to. Over 7,000 women from the Republic of Ireland made the same journey in the same year. No figures are available for women who turn to "back-street abortions".
All major parties in Northern Ireland are opposed to any change in the abortion law. In 2009-11 I was working within the Shadow Ministry of Women and received a very large volume of letters from Northern Irish medical professionals, social workers and concerned members of the public requesting that the major UK parties step in to bring NI law in line with that of the United Kingdom. We also received a letter signed by all major NI parties requesting we do nothing. This was the first thing the parties had ever been able to put up a united front for in their entire history.
Due to the highly sectarian nature of Northern Ireland and the Catholic character of Ireland in general, any attempt to provide rights for women in this regard has huge potential to be interpreted as a religious matter - protestants forcing their values on Catholics. This means that the UK Government has reaffirmed that any decision with regards to abortion in NI can only be taken by the devolved assembly at Stormont.
Marie Stropes is a well known provider of abortions, birth control and education for women. For these services they are frequently picketed by Christian groups. Their NI clinic will be providing medical abortions within the law in Northern Ireland, as well as education and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Opinion:
I think this represents a groundbreaking step, and one that Marie Stropes and anybody supporting or working for this clinic should be commended for. This is a brave move - even in Great Britain you can routinely see Christian groups picketing locations and harassing women attempting to use Marie Stropes clinics, and recently one "pro-life" group went as far as to buy up advertising space around one London clinic, filling the space with emotionally charged pictures of babies and judgmental copy. It is inevitable that the Belfast clinic will come under a huge amount of criticism, protest and probably, I am sad to say, it will be physically attacked.
However, there is no denying that Northern Irish women are treated like second class citizens in terms of abortion in the United Kingdom. It seems grossly unfair and incorrect that a woman born in Belfast should have less rights than a woman born in Liverpool. Pragmatically speaking, the entire thing is a farce, since Northern Irish and Irish women can and do, in their thousands, simply take the time, money and stress to go to Great Britain to have the procedure there - for me this fact has always underlined the moral cowardice of the politicians and "pro-lifers" in Ireland. They have adopted a policy of "out of sight, out of mind". For me, that is just irresponsible. Especially the danger of back street abortions for those without the luxury of travelling to Great Britain.
However, the political issue underlying it all - that of sectarian conflict in Ireland and the Catholic emotional baggage when it comes to anything related to women's control of their own reproductive organs, cannot be ignored. The Troubles are not long over, it took many decades to end, and the peace will only be maintained by giving everybody's views air time and moving forward through debate and agreement. It is entirely right that Stormont be the deciding body on this matter.
However, that, sadly, leaves us with many, many thousands of women still being forced to cross the Irish Sea to receive a medical procedure their fellow citizens may get in their home towns. The rights of women is being sacrificed to ensure continuing peace in Northern Ireland, and I would be hard pushed to think of a more depressing or unjust social situation in the United Kingdom today.




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