Army funding development of anti-suicide nasal spray

[Krieglord]

The military is funding an anti suicide nasal spray due to the skyrocketing suicide rates.

Hopefully this works out well and eventually a civilian version is made it could save many lives.

http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/0...e-nasal-spray/

An Indiana University School of Medicine scientist has been awarded $3 million to develop a nasal spray intended to combat suicidal thoughts among soldiers.

The U.S. Army awarded the research grant to associate professor of anatomy and cell biology and of neurobiology Michael Kubek, He works with thyrotropin-releasing hormone, or TRH, a neurochemical he helped discover in the human brain.

IU says TRH is known to have antidepressant and anti-suicidal effects, but isn't suitable for injection or oral use. So Kubek and other scientists at Purdue and at Hebrew University in Jerusalem are developing a nasal spray designed to deliver appropriate doses of the drug to the brain over time.

The project is part of a national effort designed to combat suicides in the nation's military.

For those feeling down in the dumps, the US military now has a solution: an anti-suicidal nasal spray that delivers antidepressant chemicals to the brain.

The US Army has awarded a scientist at the Indiana University School of Medicine $3 million to develop a nasal spray that eclipses suicidal thoughts. Dr. Michael Kubek and his research team will have three years to ascertain whether the nasal spray is a safe and effective method of preventing suicides.

The research grant comes after the Army lost 38 of its soldiers to suspected suicide in July, setting a record high. So far in 2012, the Army has confirmed 66 active duty suicides and is investigating 50 more, making a total of 116 cases.

The Army’s suicide rate is at the highest level in history, with more American soldiers taking their own lives than being killed by the Taliban. The Pentagon reported in June that suicides among soldiers averaged one per day this year, surpassing the rate of combat fatalities.

But the naturally occurring neurochemical thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) could slow the rising suicide rate. The chemical has a euphoric, calming, antidepressant effect. TRH has been shown to decrease suicidal ideas, depression and bipolar disorders.

“We’ve known since the 1970s that TRH has antidepressant effects, and it works quite rapidly,” Kubek told The Daily. “The bottom-line problem has been figuring out how to get it into the brain.”

Until now, doctors have only been able to transmit TRH through injections into the spinal cord. Pills and blood injections do not allow TRH to enter the brain.

But with new technology, Kubek’s team of research scientists has found the nasal cavity can safely carry TRH across the blood-brain barrier.

“This is far from a soldiers-only solution,” Kubek said. “Potentially, if this works, we have an entirely new type of pharmacology.”

If the nasal spray is proven effective, soldiers in crisis or those taking other antidepressants would also be given TRH.

“The phase directly after starting an antidepressant is a very vulnerable time frame in a patient’s life,” Dr. Ken Duckworth, medical director for the National Alliance on Mental Illness, told The Daily. “The nasal spray would stabilize them right away, while they wait for the [antidepressants] to do their job.”

While the suicide rate is increasing in the military, it is also an increasing concern in the US civilian population.

Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death for adults between the ages of 18 and 65 years. Every day, more than 100 Americans take their own life.

[Humble Warrior]

My biggest question is... Why are US soldiers killing themselves? Surely that`s what we should look at.

Obviously, things are not quite what they seem in the military. But what is it? the military establishment? The Iraq, Afghanistan war? But British soldiers aren`t killing themselves as far as I know.

[removeduser_4536284751384]

My biggest question is... Why are US soldiers killing themselves? Surely that`s what we should look at.

Obviously, things are not quite what they seem in the military. But what is it? the military establishment? The Iraq, Afghanistan war? But British soldiers aren`t killing themselves as far as I know.

Last I read soldiers have a lower suicide rate than the general population, but there are still so many of them and obviously it's statistically likely many of them feel suciidal.

And, if David Grossman is to believed, among veterans of intense combat it's guilt and horror, and he gives quite a good argument that earning a medal multiplies your risk of suicide by a huge number, especially if you're an officer. These are a tiny minority though.

[Humble Warrior]

And, if David Grossman is to believed, among veterans of intense combat it's guilt and horror, and he gives quite a good argument that earning a medal multiplies your risk of suicide by a huge number, especially if you're an officer. These are a tiny minority though.

That does sounds incredibly like guilt.

[Condottiere 40K]

I'll take the nasal spray over the possible alternative.