Current Grandmaster: Raymond du Puy de Provence, until 1160
Hisn al Akrad, Krak de Chevaliers or Crac de l'Ospital as it also known, is one of the greatest castles ever built in the outremer. It is the headquarters of the order of St. John, the Knights Hospitaller. Between 1142 and 1144 Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, granted the order property in the County. Hospitallers soon effectively established a "palatinate" within Tripoli, and made Krak des Chevaliers a centre of administration for their new property. The order's agreement with Raymond II allowed them to almost completely dominate the area; if Raymond II did not accompany the Knights on campaign, the spoils belonged entirely to the order, and if he was present it was split equally between the count and the order. Raymond II also could not make peace with the Muslims without the permission of the Hospitallers.
The monastic hospitaller order was founded following the First Crusade by the Blessed Gerard. Gerard acquired territory and revenues for his order throughout the Kingdom of Jerusalem and beyond. His successor, Raymond du Puy de Provence, established the first significant Hospitaller infirmary near the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Initially the group cared for pilgrims in Jerusalem, but the order soon extended to providing pilgrims with an armed escort, which soon grew into a substantial force.
The Hospitallers and the Knights Templar soon became the most powerful Christian groups in the area. The order came to distinguish itself in battle with the Muslims, its soldiers wearing a black surcoat with a white cross. The hospitallers are renowned for their skill in battle and their noble ways.
The order is exempt from all authority save that of the Pope, and it pays no tithes and is allowed its own religious buildings. The order is fiercely independent, and are known rivals to the Knights Templars...
















