
Originally Posted by
Claudius Gothicus
Ok, setting aside the fact that the claims made in the Opener Post are extremely ignorant of International Relationships and Companies-/-State relationships or Citizen-State ones I'll only say that there's 2 basic reasons to claim land:
-Economic Resources and their potential effect on a State's GDP.
-Geopolitical projection, one might not need or claim a territory out of economic improvement but more out of internal security and access. Like Israel holding the Golan Heights. Or the USA pushing for Bi-oceanic projection.
A third and usually debated reason is assimilating an ethnically similar population who might wish to join one's country, in any case that reason is quite separated from the usually ''rational'' choices in following a path of land annexation since the inclusion of a culturally similar population can also mean economic hardships(like Germany having to burden a great deal of the East's underdevelopment during the early 90's reunification. Or future conflicts with other ''players'' in the area.
Very good. However, there is a major outlier to those theories: the Dokdo/Takeshima dispute. Here we have a completely worthless piece of rock between Korea and Japan, with each country claiming it is theirs. There are only two residents living on this island, and it is much too hilly to support military bases and the like. In short, its value is not worth the ardent nationalistic claims it begets.
Yet, in South Korea, for example, there are children songs made especially about how Dokdo belongs to Korea. In fact, most children have to make a field trip to Dokdo and write poems about the island. Whenever the issue comes up, South Korean citizens are quick to rise up in a spirit of extreme nationalism, shouting slogans against the Japanese.
What seems to be going on here has nothing to do with your outlined points. Rather, it is a matter of historical memory. Due to Japanese colonization and the birth of Korean nationalism within that colonial environment, Koreans feel a strong sense of urgency to correct those historical ills by asserting themselves in the present. Thus, one could argue that territorial disputes sometimes can have no economical or military value, but instead are caused by historical/cultural factors leading to extreme nationalism.