142 Ex his quoque animalibus, quae nobiscum degunt, multa sunt cognitu digna, fidelissimumque ante omnia homini canis atque equus. pugnasse adversus latrones canem pro domino accepimus confectumque plagis a corpore non recessisse, volucres ac feras abigentem. ab alio in Epiro agnitum in conventu percussorem domini laniatuque et latratu coactum fateri scelus. Garamantum regem canes CC ab exilio reduxere proeliati contra resistentes. propter bella Colophonii itemque Castabalenses cohortes canum habuere.
143 hae primae dimicabant in acie numquam detrectantes; haec erant fidissima auxilia nec stipendiorum indiga. canes defendere Cimbris caesis domus eorum plaustris inpositas. canis Iasone Lycio interfecto cibum capere noluit inediaque consumptus est. is vero, cui nomen Hyrcani reddit Duris, accenso regis Lysimachi rogo iniecit se flammae, similiterque Hieronis regis.
144 memorat et Pyrrhum, Gelonis tyranni canem, Philistus; memoratur et Nicomedis Bithyniae regis, uxore eius Cosingi lacerata propter lasciviorem cum marito iocum. apud nos Vulcatium nobilem, qui Cascellium ius civile docuit, asturcone e suburbano redeuntem, cum advesperavisset, canis a grassatore defendit; item Caelium senatorem aegrum Placentiae ab armatis oppressum, nec prius ille vulneratus est quam cane interempto.
Among the animals, also, that are domesticated with mankind, there are many circumstances that are far from undeserving of being known: among these, there are more particularly that most faithful friend of man, the dog, and the horse. We have an account of a dog that fought against a band of robbers, in defending its master; and although it was pierced with wounds, still it would not leave the body, from which it drove away all birds and beasts. Another dog, again, in Epirus, recognized the murderer of its master, in the midst of an assemblage of people, and, by biting and barking at him, extorted from him a confession of his crime.
A king of the Garamantes also was brought back from exile by two hundred dogs, which maintained the combat against all his opponents. The people of Colophon and Castabala kept troops of dogs (cohorts and latin text), for the purposes of war; and these used to fight in the front rank, and never retreat; they were the most faithful of auxiliaries, and yet required no pay. After the defeat of the Cimbri, their dogs defended their moveable houses, which were carried upon waggons. Jason, the Lycian, having been slain, his dog refused to take food, and died of famine. A dog, to which Darius gives the name of Hyrcanus, upon the funeral pile of King Lysimachus being lighted, threw itself into the flames,3 and the dog of King Hiero did the same. Philistus also gives a similar account of Pyrrhus, the dog of the tyrant Gelon: and it is said, also, that the dog of Nicomedes, king of Bithynia, tore Consingis,4 the wife of that king, in consequence of her wanton behaviour, when toying with her husband.