
Originally Posted by
TheBigJC05
I don't think the extermination of the Indians should be there. Most of it was through disease and despite what a lot of people think the Europeans had no idea their diseases caused the damage it caused.
This is a very controversial issue still. The plan of deliberate infection was there, ther is not enough evidence of if and how it was implemented:
One of the most contentious issues relating to disease and depopulation in the Americas concerns the question of whether or not American indigenous peoples were intentionally infected with diseases such as smallpox. Despite some legends to the contrary, there is no evidence that the Spanish ever attempted to deliberately infect the American natives.[8]
However, there is one documented incident in which British soldiers in North America attempted to intentionally infect native people. During Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763, a number of Native Americans launched a widespread war against British soldiers and settlers in an attempt to drive the British out of the Great Lakes region. In what is now western Pennsylvania, Native Americans (primarily Delawares) laid siege to Fort Pitt on June 22, 1763. Surrounded and isolated, and with over 200 women and children in the fort, the commander of Fort Pitt gave representatives of the besieging Delawares two blankets that had been exposed to smallpox in an attempt to infect the natives and end the siege.
British General Jeffrey Amherst is usually associated with this incident, and although he suggested this tactic in a letter to a subordinate, by that time the commander at Fort Pitt had already made the attempt. While it is certain that these officers attempted to intentionally infect American Indians with smallpox, it is uncertain whether or not the attempt was successful. Because many natives in the area died from smallpox in 1763, some writers have concluded that the attempt was indeed a success. A number of recent scholars, however, have noted that evidence for connecting the blanket incident with the smallpox outbreak is doubtful, and that the disease was more likely spread by native warriors returning from attacks on infected white settlements.[9]
A second alleged incident is disputed. Colorado professor Ward Churchill has written that in 1837 the United States Army deliberately infected Mandan Indians by distributing blankets that had been exposed to smallpox, resulting in at least 125,000 deaths. While it is not disputed that the Mandans suffered greatly from smallpox in 1837, sociology professor Thomas Brown and others have argued that the sources Churchill cites do not support his claims of deliberate infection. Three of Churchill's own sources have said that Churchill has misrepresented their work. The Cherokeedemographer and UCLA Professor Russell Thornton said: "The history is bad enough—there's no need to embellish it."[10]
Historian Guenter Lewy agrees that there is no evidence that the United States ever attempted to deliberately infect Native Americans. In fact, he says, the opposite was taking place: the U.S. government had implemented a program of smallpox vaccination for American Indians at the time of the alleged Mandan incident. Vaccination for Native Americans had been suggested in 1801 by President Thomas Jefferson, who sent smallpox vaccine on the Lewis and Clark expedition for distribution to western tribes (the vaccine was spoiled in transit). An official U.S. vaccination program was first funded in 1832, with an act passed "for the purpose of arresting the progress of smallpox among the several tribes by vaccination." One study concludes that in some areas of the United States, American Indians were eventually more thoroughly vaccinated against smallpox than their white neighbors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populat...genous_peoples