History
History of Albania
Prehistory[show]
Antiquity[show]
Middle Ages[show]
- Albania in the Middle Ages
- Albania under the Byzantine Empire
- Albania under the Bulgarian Empire
- Albania under the Serbian Empire
- Principality of Arbër
- Kingdom of Albania
- Albanian Principalities
- League of Lezhë
- Venetian Albania
Ottoman Albania[show]
- Ottoman Albania
- Albanian Pashaliks
- Massacre of the Albanian beys
- Albanian National Awakening
- Revolts of 1833-1839
- Revolt of 1843-1844
- Revolt of 1847
- League of Prizren
- League of Peja
- Revolt of 1910
- Battle of Deçiq
- Revolt of 1912
- Albanian Vilayet
- Albanian Declaration of Independence
Post-Independence[show]
- Provisional Government
- Albanian Congress of Trieste
- International Commission of Control
- Balkan Wars
- Principality of Albania
- Republic of Central Albania
- Peasant Revolt in Albania
- Republic of Korçë
- Republic of Mirdita
- Italian Protectorate on southern Albania
- Vlora War
- Albanian Republic
- Albanian Kingdom
- Albania under Italy
- Albania under Germany
- Albanian Resistance
- Liberation of Albania
- Communist Albania
Contemporary Albania[show]
This box: view · talk · edit Main article: History of Albania
The History of Albania emerges from the prehistoric stage from the 4th century BC, with early records of Illyria in Greco-Roman historiography. The modern territory of Albania has no counterpart in antiquity, comprising parts of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia (southern Illyricum), Macedonia (particularly Epirus Nova), and Moesia Superior. The territory remained under Roman (Byzantine) control until the Slavic migrations of the 7th century, and was integrated into the Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century.
The territorial nucleus of the Albanian state forms in the Middle Ages, as the Principality of Arbër and the Kingdom of Albania. The first records of the Albanian people as a distinct ethnicity also date to this period. In 15th century there was a series of confrontation between Albanians led by Scanderbeg and the advancing Ottoman Empire. Soon after the death of Scanderbeg the organized resistance ceased and the country became part of Ottoman Empire. It remained under Ottoman control as part of the Rumelia province until 1912, when the first independent Albanian state was declared. The formation of an Albanian national consciousness dates to the latter 19th century and is part of the larger phenomenon of rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire. A short-lived monarchy (1914–1925) was succeeded by an even shorter-lived first Albanian Republic (1925–1928), to be replaced by another monarchy (1928–1939), which was annexed by Fascist Italy during World War II. After the collapse of the Axis powers, Albania became a communist state, the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, which was dominated by Enver Hoxha (d. 1985). Hoxha's political heir Ramiz Alia oversaw the disintegration of the "Hoxhaist" state during the wider collapse of the Eastern Bloc in the later 1980s.
The communist regime collapsed in 1990, and the Republic of Albania was founded in 1991. The old communist party was routed in the elections of March 1992, amid economic collapse and social unrest. An economical crises spread in the late 1996 following the failure of some Ponzi schemes operating in the country, peaking in the 1997 in an armed rebellion, that led to another mass emigration of Albanians, mostly to Italy, Greece, Switzerland, Germany and to North America.
In 1999 the country was affected by Kosovo War, when a great number of Albanians from Kosovo found refuge in Albania.
Albania became a full member of NATO in 2009. The country is applying to join the European Union.
Some pictures of the albanian castle :
Castel of Shkodër .
Castle of Elbasan .
Castle of Krujë .
Castle of Gjirokastra .
Castle of Janina .
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