Battle report filed by King Henry, July 1224.
The army we attacked was fairly large. They were also well-balanced, with strong groups of cavalry, archers and infantry.
Our plan worked – the garrison of Edinburgh came out to aid their countrymen. The garrison, such as it was, consisted of the bodyguards of the nobles resident in the city.
One of these nobles was Alaxandair, the Scottish king himself. A fairly strong leader, Alexandair had a reputation for chivalry and no small ability as a commander.
The other Scottish nobleman was Eideard. I was struck by the similarity between Eideard, son of the Scottish King, and my own son Edward. Apart from this fact, there was nothing noteworthy about this man – well, to be more accurate, this boy.
Our army was larger than the Scots’, but we did not outnumber them as vastly as we had at Aberdeen.
As we drew near to the Scots, they attempted to attack us. They knew they could not match the range of our English longbows, so they charged towards us. Our siege engineers were the first to find the range, but were soon joined by archers. Rocks, burning oil and arrows soon flew down on the Scots. The barrage was truly incredible.
Incredible. I’ve already used the word, but it seems so fitting. An army of over a thousand Scots raced to our position. Not a single one made it to our lines. A few of their archers managed to get some shots off – but, at the end of the battle, to their thousand dead bodies we lost five soldiers.
Soon, the garrison of Edinburgh arrived. They too experienced the fury of an English rain.
The Scottish King was amongst the first of the casualties. He was burned alive by boiling oil – not a pleasant way to go, if such a thing exists.
Eideard fell soon after, with almost a hundred arrows sticking from his body.
The scene of the battle was immense. The ground was littered with dead.
It took us many hours to clear the dead from the fields. The outcome of the battle was not in question – this was a clear English victory.
Each unit of our archers use specially marked flights for their arrows, to identify the kills. Every unit performed well – not a single archer unit killed fewer than a hundred Scots. The infantry killed none, however – the longbowmen did not leave them any.
We marched in and occupied the city. The civilians submitted to us meekly enough.