
Originally Posted by
me
Consider the following:
You're elected to a constituency in the North West of England (but you could generalise this example to anywhere). It's a post industrial area; once bristling with cotton mills, steel works, car plants and all sorts of medium and heavy industries that brought jobs and income to the area.
Unfortunately, in the era of globalisation, it's cheaper for companies to do their manufacturing in the developing world, where there are fewer Unions and you don't need to pay workers as much.
As a result, the area's industry has died off, causing much unemployment. Because of this, crime is higher, ill-health is higher and the Local Authority has less income to spend on inprovments to infastruicture and quality of life.
You were elected to power in the Local Authority on a promise to raise Employment and bring investment into the area. Before long you're approached by a large corporation, who wants to build a manufacturing plant for soft drinks cans in your area.
Not only will this bring jobs for the workers in the plant, it'll provide work for local construction firms, suppliers of building materials, plumbers and electricians. The plant will need security guards, cleaners and caterers, hauliers for the raw materials and finished product. The influx of cash at individual level (when the plant workers get paid) will mean more business for shop owners and leisure workers, stimulating the local economy.
However. The company wants to build their plant over four acres of unspoilt green-belt (open space, protected by law). They refuse to re-develop a brown-field site, but insist on having this particular plot of land.
Do you tell them to shove it? Do you risk losing all those jobs that you promised to provide; that massive stimulus to your local economy?
You let them build the plant, and the money rolls in. Unemployment plummets, gross spending is up. Everyone is happy, but for a few Environmentalists (and since they're mostly layabout students with long hair, no-one cares about them).
Then people living downwind from the plant make complaints about the pollution it's causing. Plants are showing black spots on their leaves, more children are showing signs of Asthma.
You approach the company and demand that they take steps to reduce the level of pollution that their plant is producing. The company informs you that there are already stringent measures in place, delivers a bundle of paperwork to back up their claim, then points out that any further action would make them un-competetive in today's dynamic markets, and they would be forced to re-locate the plant.
Not long after, the company approaches you again. They regret to inform you that the plant is not as financially viable as estimates had led them to believe. A combination of market forces et -cetera et-cetera.... Unless the enterprise can be turned around soon, the company will have no option but to 'downsize' and 're-locate'. In other words, they'll lay off a load of workers, or else shut down the place and bugger off to Mexico.
Perhaps if the Local Authority could smooth this process by offering certain 'subsidies' or 'financial incentives', maybe even a few tax-exemptions....?
Of course, you could always tell them to do one, but then you'd lose all those jobs and the income they bring.
It's easy to see how Politicians have their hands tied even before we start throwing bribes around or threatening to reveal the affair they had with that school boy...