Part II – The Savoie campaign of 1507
By Autumn, the Venetian war-machine was fully mobilised: Myriads of Galleys, Galleasses and Carracks were being churned out of imperial ports throughout the Mediterranean. Soon, as well as possessing the most prestigious and advanced army of Europe, the Doge also dominated the seas. He was quick to put this to effect: A large army was sent to conquer Corsica, thus stripping the French of their only naval base. In addition, an extensive series of blockades were imposed on all of France's Mediterranean ports, quashing any likelihood of the French shipping in troops from Spain and also impairing her financial capacity. Feeling supremely confident, the Doge and Councillor Bartolomeo undertook the invasion of France, crossing the Alps and making for Marseilles and Lyon respectively. Lyon fell quickly, defended by a weak force it opened its gates to the Venetians.
The Venetian
marina del ovest and its blockade of the French coast:
The French king had meanwhile received word of the loss of his Italian possessions. Unfortunately for his people, the fat bastard preferred to waste away in Paris, entrusting the defence of his kingdom to Robin de Metz. This gentleman was a respectable general in his own right - immensely popular with his men – but ill-equipped to defend the south of France against both the disciplined Italian legions and Spanish marauders. Advancing from his home region down along the eastern bank of the Saône river, he sought to cross at Mâcon and recapture Lyon. Quite optimistic of him indeed: The Councillor was waiting for him across the river, cannons deployed. To Metz's east, a small Spanish force had cut off his supply line.
Positions for the battle of Mâcon:
The councillor, happily entrenched, prepared for a long and enjoyable cannonade: Conditions couldn't have been any better for the guns, and the French general had no artillery of his own,
le Roi believing them dishonourable and unfit for the use of true Frenchmen. French casualties started to mount, as de Metz furiously wheeled back with half of his force to annihilate the Spanish. The latter, seeing such a mighty host heading straight for them, threw down their weapons and ran for the hills, but they were quickly captured by the French
Gendarmes and put to the sword.
The Councillor could have attacked during this brief interval, but didn't feel that the French position had been sufficiently bombarded, and so continued for another half an hour.
Sensing that the French weren't going to attack, Bartolomeo sent in the Swiss detachment – his finest pikemen – and some crossbowmen to probe the enemy line.
The Swiss wade into the cold waters of the Saône:
The professional mercenaries advanced with the calm self-assuredness of true elites, defeating a charging group of knights and continuing forth:
They then engaged the enemy pikes in position on the eastern bank, suffering heavy casualties from enemy arquebus fire. They fought valiantly, and retired in good order when the Councillor re-called them.
French arqubusiers firing from the safety of the eastern shore:
Next up were the
Landsknecht pikemen. These heavy-set Germans had a deep-seated rivalry with the Swiss, and in an effort to show themselves as superior, they lost their cool and advanced too quickly, breaking their formation and being overwhelmed by superior numbers of French pikes, despite the help of two Hungarian halberdier brigades the Venetian command sent their way. To be fair, however, these militias were poorly motivated, and lacked the
élan and initiative necessary to outmanoeuvre a pike detachment.
Scenes of destruction after the defeat of the
Landsknecht:
After this failure, the Councillor agreed to terms with de Metz: They would both retire for the season and do battle once more the next year. Both men of honour, they respected the agreement while the long and ignominious siege of Marseilles drew on, causing great frustration to the Doge: He had defeated a French army west of the city and let the 8000 prisoners go on the condition that they would march west, to Bordeaux. They agreed, then, like dishonourable commoner pigs they doubled back to the south-east and entered Marseilles before the Doge's slower army could reach it, bolstering the desperate French defenders and turning what was going to be yet another Venetian
fulmine style assault into a long, dishonourable siege.
Worse-still for Giovanni, Bartolomeo the Conqueror – as he was now known in the capital – was about to fight another land-battle with his old foe. De Metz, having purchased some Ribaults from the Flemish – vassals to the French crown – had marched west around the Massif Central, now moving east to bring the fight to the Doge himself, unbeknownst to the latter of course. The Councillor, ever vigilant, had been informed of this by his private spy network, and moved south at a rapid pace, trapping de Metz on the Martigues peninsula:
The Councillor's force numbered 25 000 compared to de Metz's 20 000. The Venetians outnumbered the French in cannons, cavalry and guns, as well as being much more experienced. The French general's only advantage was the ferocity and superiority of his
Gendarmes, as well as the huge number of pikemen he fielded, holding true to the French fighting doctrine. He accepted his fate and attacked in a compact formation, hoping to plough into the Venetian ranks and cause as much damage as possible.
The French war-host lumbers forth:
A duel of gentlemen.
Gendarmes duke it out against the
Lancia Spezzata:
The Germans disciplined volley-fire rakes the French pikemen and decimates their ranks:
His cavalry and infantry performed very well, inflicting surprising amounts of damage on their Italian adversaries.
Unfortunately de Metz himself was killed when his newly purchased Ribaults went off during inspection. This was successfully hidden from the men, who continued to fight until they were attacked on three sides, at which point they broke and fled further down the peninsula, thousands drowning in an attempt to cross the straits, the few survivors surrendering. It was a crushing, if somewhat predictable victory, with almost all 20 000 French troops dead.
Soon after, Marseilles fell in a gruelling yet heroic assault spearheaded by the
Lancia Spezzata. Imperial Venice had consolidated its gains in France, and already Giovanni the Majestic was marshalling his troops to advance deeper into French territory. The year 1508 drew to a very optimistic close for the Venetians, already proclaiming themselves inheritors of the Roman Empire. This did not please the Kaiser in the slightest, and he watched the rich Italian lands to his south with envious eyes....