The possessive investment in whiteness is not a simple matter of black and white; all racialized minority groups suffer from it, albeit to different degrees and different ways....the possessive investment in whiteness always emerges from a fused sensibility drawing on many sources at once - on antiblack racism to be sure, but also on the legacies of racialization left by federal, state, and local policies toward Native Americans, Asian Americans, Mexican Americans, and other groups designated by whites as "racially other."
"Americans...because they are ignorant of even the recent history of possessive investment in whiteness - generated by slavery and segregation but augmented by social democratic reform- American produced largely cultural explanations for structural problems..
.it fuels a discourse that demonizes people of color for being victimized by these changes, while hiding the privileges of whiteness by attributing them to family values, fatherhood, and foresight - rather than favoritism.
The demonization of black families in public discourse is particularly instructive in this regard...In 1986, white workers with high school diplomas earned three thousand dollars per year more than African Americans with the same education. Even when they had the same family structure as white workers, blacks found themselves more likely to be poor. Many recent popular and scholarly studies have explained clearly the causes for black economic decline over the past two decades.
Deindustrialization has decimated the infrastructure that formerly provided high-wage jobs and chances for upward mobility to black workers. A massive retreat from responsibility to enforce antidiscrimination laws at the highest levels of government has sanctioned pervasive overt and covert racial discrimination by bakers, realtors, and employers.
Yet public opinion polls conducted among white Americans display little recognition of these devastating changes. Seventy percent of whites in one poll said that African Americans "have the same opportunities to live a middle-class life as whites".
Optimism about the opportunities available to African Americans does not necessarily demonstrate ignorance of the dire conditions facing black communities, but, if not, it then indicates that many whites believe that black suffer deservedly, that they not take advantage of the opportunities offered to them. I
n the opinion polls, favorable assessments of black chances for success often accompanied extremely negative judgment about the abilities, work habits, and character of black people.