The
Scientology cross is one of the principal
symbols of Scientology. It is most often used to represent the
Church of Scientology.
The cross closely resembles the Christian cross, but differs from it with the addition of four diagonal rays between the conventional horizontal and vertical arms. The eight points of the cross represent the eight
dynamics in Scientology:
- The Self
- Creativity, sex, and procreation (family)
- Group, society, community
- Species survival (humankind)
- Life forms in general
- Matter
- Spirit
- Infinity or Supreme being
The Church of Scientology says that "the horizontal bar represents the material universe, and the vertical bar represents the spirit. Thus, the spirit is seen to be rising triumphantly, ultimately transcending the turmoil of the physical universe to achieve salvation."
[1]
The Scientology cross apparently dates back to the mid-1950s. Scientology's founder
L. Ron Hubbard wrote in
1955 that "the model of the cross came from a very ancient Spanish mission in
Arizona, a sand casting which [Hubbard] dug up"
[2] He also occasionally referred to it as the "sunburst cross".
[3] Hubbard was based in
Phoenix, Arizona for a substantial part of
1952, though it is not clear whether his asserted discovery of the cross dates from this period.
Critics of Scientology have noted other possible derivations from
occult sources. The Scientology cross is similar to the
Rosicrucian or
Rosy cross and the similar cross of
Aleister Crowley's
Ordo Templi Orientis. Hubbard was briefly a member of the Rosicrucians and was involved in OTO "magical workings" in
Pasadena, California some years before founding Scientology.
[4]
The practice of prominently displaying the cross in Scientology centers was instituted in
1969 following hostile press coverage in the
United Kingdom and elsewhere, when Scientology's status as a legitimate religion was being questioned. In response, Hubbard ordered that "Any staff who are trained at any level as
auditors (but not in A[dvanced] O[rganization]s) are to be clothed in the traditioned ministerial black suit, black vest white collar silver cross for ordinary org wear."