THe Washington consensus:
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_ConsensusThe consensus included ten broad sets of recommendations:[1]
- Fiscal policy discipline;
- Redirection of public spending from subsidies ("especially indiscriminate subsidies") toward broad-based provision of key pro-growth, pro-poor services like primary education, primary health care and infrastructure investment;
- Tax reform – broadening the tax base and adopting moderate marginal tax rates;
- Interest rates that are market determined and positive (but moderate) in real terms;
- Competitive exchange rates;
- Trade liberalization – liberalization of imports, with particular emphasis on elimination of quantitative restrictions (licensing, etc.); any trade protection to be provided by low and relatively uniform tariffs;
- Liberalization of inward foreign direct investment;
- Privatization of state enterprises;
- Deregulation – abolition of regulations that impede market entry or restrict competition, except for those justified on safety, environmental and consumer protection grounds, and prudent oversight of financial institutions;
- Legal security for property rights.
given that in the wake of the Great Recession, Washington itself did not follow its own formula, but rather, bailed out its own inefficient industries/banks and is now about to go into a second round of mad printing of $$$$, thereby devaluing the USDollar, is it time to call it for The Washington Consensus?




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