Israel's Netanyahu elected Likud chief
Tuesday Dec 20 10:33 AEDT
Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu has swept to victory in a Likud party election to take the helm of the rightist faction shattered by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's defection, an exit poll showed.
Netanyahu, an ex-premier who opposed Sharon's Gaza pullout and vows to fight further withdrawals from land Palestinians want for a state, won 47 per cent of the vote to 32 per cent for Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, Israel Radio projected.
Likud has led Israel for all but 10 years since it first took power in 1977, but it is now battling for third place in opinion polls behind Sharon's new centrist Kadima party and leftist Labour. A general election is set for March 28.
The Likud primary was overshadowed by Sharon's admission to a Jerusalem hospital on Sunday with a mild stroke. Worries over the 77-year-old former general's staying power could help Likud's fortunes if his health becomes a campaign issue.
"Netanyahu has been restored to his natural place at the helm of Likud and with God's help he will also become prime minister," Likud lawmaker Yuval Steinitz said.
With 10 per cent of returns counted, the tally was in line with the exit poll. Shalom conceded defeat, saying he had called Netanyahu to congratulate him and offer his support.
Sharon quit Likud in November to head off a rebellion by party ultranationalists trying to topple him for abandoning the Gaza Strip in September after 38 years of occupation.
A Netanyahu win anoints him as the party's candidate to run against Sharon but also confirms a return to its rightist roots. Likud had long opposed giving up Jewish settlements on land captured in the 1967 Middle East war.
Netanyahu, 56, who as Sharon's finance minister won market praise for deep spending cuts and free-market reforms that helped lift Israel out of recession, quit Sharon's cabinet in protest against the Gaza pullout.
He ran for the Likud leadership on a platform of refusing further territorial withdrawals and promising expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank in defiance of a US-sponsored "road map" to peace with the Palestinians.
Shalom, a relative moderate, had been seen as more flexible on possible peacemaking.
As prime minister from 1996 to 1999, Netanyahu condemned interim land-for-peace deals but then agreed, under US pressure, to hand over part of the West Bank city of Hebron.
Voter turnout was reported to have been less than half of Likud's 128,000 members, believed to reflect disappointment over Sharon's departure and apathy over the candidates running to succeed him.
Netanyahu is widely known by his nickname "Bibi" but has also been dubbed "Mr Soundbite" for his polished made-for-TV oratory and unaccented English.
He has a hard core of rightist followers but many Israelis dislike his style and distrust him as a political opportunist.
There is also a depth of resentment over the hardships that his economic policies caused Israel's poor.
When Netanyahu visited Jerusalem's Western Wall, Judaism's holiest place of prayer, some onlookers shouted "You ruined our lives".
Surveys have predicted a major loss to Likud in the March election, with Sharon's Kadima luring away many of its supporters. Likud, which currently has 40 seats in the 120-member parliament, is expected to keep only about 12.
İAAP 2005