Well there are many cultures in Anatolia, but I'm going to put up the Greek stuff. The music of Aegean and Pontian Greeks.
Recently I have been very much interested in past and minorities of Turkey.(I actually believe that the people of Turkey are the continuation of the previous cultures mixed with some Turkic elements at certain parts)
So here are some Rebetiko stuff
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembetiko
Rembetiko is a mixture of Greek and Turkish music...it's origins as far as I know goes back to Greeks of coastal Aegean cities, especially to Smyrna(İzmir). As you know, Orthodox Christian Greeks were sent to Greece during the population exchange. But their culture and music still remains in the spirit of Turkish Aegea.
Next, there is Pontus. The northeast of Turkey. A great geography with mixture of various cultures. I am of Pontian origin myself. The three main groups of the region were Turkmens, Pontian Greeks and the Laz people.
Sadly, the last 2 are diminishing fast with the losing of language.
According to official records, there are no Greeks in this region becuase of the population exchange. And there were the massacares in the western Pontus(aroundSinop, Samsun)
But many actually hid their identities and came to this day. It is known that the region did not get many migration as well. So the people of the region are actually of Greek origin(especially Trebizond) but Turkified due to conversion to Islam at some point in history. The language and culture still remained...but today, the speakers of Pontian Greek are very few.(I was there and stayed at 4 century old Pontian house with a very old Greek couple) And the language is dying out with television and Turkish government "not helping"
But the language still lives in certain folk music of the region
^this one is in Turkish but like I said, it is a mixture of cultures. And Fuat Saka is of Greek origin. The instrument you see in this video is Kemençe/Lyra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemenche#Pontic_kemenche
and then there are the Laz. Laz language is also diminishing. Most of the Laz people are villagers, and the langauage is only spoken there. My grandmother for instance.....but majority of the Laz are not aware of the situation sadly. An example is my father who did not learn the language.....and never encouraged me to learn as well.
The instrument of the Laz people is the "Tulum". Similar to Gaelic bagpipe
Tulum starts at 24th second
and then there are the Hemshin people living in Pontus. Islamified long ago, it is thought that they are Armenians. They have a different language and are heavily influenced by the Pontian cultures
and let me add one in Turkish
and then there is the dance of Pontian region called horon and there are many different versions. Horon is common in Turkey and Greece.
this is a bit fast one, done by professional dancers








