J
ohn Hunyadi (
Hungarian:
Hunyadi János,
Romanian:
Iancu de Hunedoara,
Slovak:
Ján Huňady,
Serbian: Сибињанин Јанко / Sibinjanin Janko; c. 1387
[1] – 11 August 1456), nicknamed
The White Knight[2] was a Hungarian general (1444–1446) and Regent-Governor (1446–1453) of the
Kingdom of Hungary.
[3]. He is widely celebrated in
Hungarian history as its most prominent, successful and powerful
generalissimo who promoted a revision of dated military doctrine, as such a recognizably outstanding and iconic military opponent of the
Ottoman Empire; in a sweeping scope of European
military history was undoubtedly the pre-eminent strategist and tactician of the
15th century in
Christendom.
[3] He was also a
Voivode of
Transylvania (1441-1446), the
patriarch of the
Hunyadi family, and father of the most renowned king in Hungarian history, King
Matthias Corvinus.
Hunyadi's unique personal martial genius, prowess and wherewithal to prosecute preventive and very muscular aggressive
crusading warfare policies that weld together many
Christian nationalities against the onslaught of the vastly numerically superior Ottoman
Moslem forces achieved a state of integrity, stalemate and
détente for the Hungarian Kingdom and the many European states that lay to her periphery.
John Hunyadi's aim to re-organize the military
ancien régime constituents of Hungary from strictly a fuedal-based aristocratic
levy into an efficient, professional, formidable standing army would bring reform to European military components everywhere in a 'post-Roman' European war-making society that his successor and son, King
Matthias Corvinus of Hungary would bring to its ultimate culmination with its ruthless
Black Army of Hungary.
John Hunyadi is often considered the bellwether of the European "post-Roman" professional "
Standing Army". Hunyadi is mostly renowned as one of the greatest
Medieval field commanders of all time, his brilliant and prodigous overthrow of
Mehmed II at the
Siege of Belgrade in
1456 against overpowering odds is regarded as a seminal piece of European military history as "
Having decided the fate of Christendom", and is as decisive a macro-significant event in European
historiography as the 732
Battle of Tours and the
Battle of Vienna in 1683.
To this very day worldwide, every
Catholic and older
Protestant churches tolling of church bells at noon means a commemoration of John Hunyadi's very historic victory over the Ottomans in 1456.