One of the most annoying things to me when I first started playing was having several factions attack me at once and force me to fight defensively and have my trade go down the toilet. I've read many of the guides here and many posts but I don't think I've ever seen one on this topic. Therefore, I present to you:
The TE Treatise (the author is aware that this is not really a Treatise)
What it's about
I'm sure many of you already know that there is a penalty to relations with other factions called "territorial expansion" (TE). In general: you don't want to fight the whole world at once. Obviously, one needs to use diplomacy (in part) to prevent this from occurring. But there is one thing that helps even more. What I've discovered after observing this for several hours in several different situations is that this is the number 1 thing that will make factions want to kill you, and unless you're an Uber take over the whole world even if they all fight me at once, type guy. You want to minimize it.
How TE gets bad
1. You go to war and take some land.
2. You take some more land.
3. You do it quickly. Why not take as much as you can really fast right? It's called blitzkrieg ... not snailkrieg.
4. All of a sudden you have 5 factions wanting you dead.
Simply put: the faster you take land ... the more your TE penalty goes up. If it goes up enough: everyone will want to kill you. There are several things that effect it that I've observed to some degree. Note: these are not "tested/verified/proven." But I have seen them to some degree and they do make "logical" sense. Not that everything in E-TW does ... but:
How it works
As far as the faction you are attacking, TE goes up if:
- you take land from a faction: their TE goes up a lot (DER really!?)
- you take an "important" region ... goes up more
- you've taken other regions (that they care about) recently ... this is key ... it will really go up quick
As far as other factions (yes! Other factions that don't even own the region you attacked get TE too!) TE goes up if:
- you take regions near/adjacent to their region
- you take an "important" region
- you take land from their allies
- you've taken other regions (that they care about) recently
- you take regions that are in a theater that they have regions in
How to deal with it
The number one thing by far that helps you deal with TE is simply paying attention to it and making sure you don't move too far: too fast. You can do that by checking the diplomacy screen for the major factions immediately after you take a region. If the factions you don't want to come down on your head go from a TE of 15 to 30 in one turn ... it's time to slow up and start sending boxes of chocolates and such to your (former) friends. IE: don't take regions that will trigger more/bigger TE penalties for them for awhile.
Now, it can take a loooong time for the TE to go away (and yes, it does go away over time). So you can't really win the game if you sit around and wait for it. However, you can arrange things to a large degree so that a strategy of divide and conquer is doable. As I'm sure anyone who knows anything about war will tell you: and as we've seen in many martial arts movies as the nameless henchmen attempt to fight our hero one at a time ignoring the fact that if they just all jump on the guy he'll suffocate - it's better to fight and defeat one enemy at a time than fight everyone at once.
Quick example
Say your trying to be friends with France and take out Spain. You attack Spain in the Americas and take a few regions. France happens to have regions in the Americas too so their TE goes up to 60 ... you took the regions pretty fast and one was right next to a French region. France doesn't have any regions in India and their closest region to South America is very far away from it. So: you do the following:
- Gift France a technology, military access, a few gold (you already have a trade agreement)
- Make peace with Spain for now (they'll attack you later and get what's coming to them)
- Send an army to India to start working there (will not generate TE with anyone in Europe IE France as they have no region there)
- Wait 5 years or so: rinse and repeat
- When you're done with Spain: go after France and take them out too




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