Curacao to offer counterweight to Venezuela
Published: 10 November 2008 16:12 | Changed: 10 November 2008 16:19
The strained relationship between the US and Venezuela means that both countries are fighting for the hearts and minds of the people of nearby Curacao, which is part of the Dutch Antilles.
By Miriam Sluis
The US commandant of the airbase on the Caribbean island of Curacao cannot repress a sigh. “Since Venezuela decided 18 months ago not to work on our anti-drugs programme, we’ve seen drug smuggling increase enormously,” says lieutenant colonel Otto Habedank.
The base which he commands was set up in 2001 as a so-called Forward Operating Location (FOL) and can only be used to fight drug smuggling as specified in an agreement between the Netherlands and the Antilles, which are a part of the Dutch kingdom.
But it is not the only military presence on the island. American naval ships are regular visitors to Curacao. Just last month, the USS Kearsarge was moored at the island’s capital Willemstad for five days.
Humanitarian programme
The warship is currently being used for the US’ recently reactivated humanitarian programme Continuing Promise 2008 which focuses on the Caribbean and Latin America.
The southern part of the Caribbean - including Curacao, which lies 65 kilometres from Venezuela - can count on growing interest from world powers. The open vendetta between US president George Bush and his Venezuelan counterpart Hugo Chavez has only served to make this bigger over the last few years.
Chavez recently announced that he is planning to build a large-scale marine base on the Venezuelan holiday island of Isla Margarita. And today marks the start of a week-long military exercise by Venezuela and Russia which has supplied the Latin American country billions of euros-worth of weapons.
“We’re not worried,” says Joe ‘Myers’ Vasquez, spokesman for the US humanitarian fleet. “The Russians are there at the invitation of Venezuela. We are going for a passive approach.”
Military interests
But more than the strategic military interests, the battle in the Caribbean seems to be about winning the hearts and minds of the local people. Chavez has won the loyalty of the poor in the region with free medical care and cheap oil, while the US focuses on humanitarian campaigns and fighting disasters.
And so the USS Kearsarge, having cleared up the mess left by the hurricane in Haiti and supplied medical care to poor eye patients on Curacao, is now off to provide humanitarian aid to Trinidad, Tobago and Guyana.
Back at the air base on Curacao, commander Habedank too cannot stress enough how much his staff do for the local folk in their free time: from cleaning up coral reefs to painting school buildings and laying out football fields.
At 05.00 hours a huge military AWAC returns to the airbase. The 25 crew have just made a 14-hour flight. Where they have been remains a secret. “We want to be transparent, but at the same time we can’t say what we have been doing or where we have been,” says Habedank.
Drugs haul
AWACS carry out some 800 flights above the Caribbean and parts of South America every year. On board many of these flights is a representative from the country over which the plane will fly, usually Ecuador or Colombia.
At present there are three FOLs in the region. As well as the airbase on Curacao, there is one on the Dutch island of Aruba (an autonomous region within the Kingdom of the Netherlands) and in Ecuador.
Last year, 214 tons of cocaine, 166 tons of heroin and five tons of marijuana were intercepted by the US airbase on Curacao. The actual arrests are carried out at sea by agents of the US department for homeland security.
But some people on Curacao see the US camp on their island as much more than a base for combating drug smuggling. “You only have to blink and before you know it you’ve got a fully-fledged military base,” says one local.
But Habedank laughs at the suggestion. Not only would this contravene agreements made with the Antilles and the Netherlands, but there are no rockets or ammunition on site, he says.
The commander stresses that flights from the base are carried out under a joint project involving various countries, coordinated from Florida. And until mid-2007, Venezuela too was part of the cooperation. Habedank: “But they’re not so friendly any more.”