But then, are you saying that there is no room for the old Greek civic virtue in today's industrialized society? I'd like to think there is, and the only thing it would need would be modernization and adapting to the exigencies of the modern society's needs and principles. As such, Heinlein's idea of linking citizenship to military service brings that old civic virtue up to date, and modernizes it quite well.
First, wouldn't you agree that this brings in the old Greek civic values quite accurately? I'm not saying we should agree with them, only that they accurately represent the old Greek civic virtue. Second, I don't see why we shouldn't agree with them. Sewer workers don't sacrifice quite so much as soldiers do. There are a lot of unpleasant tasks that risk nothing from your life, and don't require any tremendous dedication or self-conquest, past the point of putting on a breath mask and cashing in a fat check from getting paid for these undesirable jobs. Soldiers, especially the skilled ones like Marines, Rangers, and their old counterparts the Hoplites, require you to sacrifice your life, and moreover, you're not a rabble troop, they require you to sacrifice your self-control, all your erratic passions and desires, your whole self, and subordinate all your will to discipline. And they're not even paid a fat check after that; nor were they paid well even in antiquity. I know a lot of Marines, and it seems much more of an honor culture than a 'getting well paid' culture. Which makes sense since they get paid very little, for something that most people (including myself) are simply too weak for; mentally and physically.
As such I cannot think anyone closer to the hoplites than them. On the other hand, citizenship is such a rare and precious thing, which people often throw away for the stupidest reasons, and on stupidest projects. You, with your knowledge of Athenian demagogues, know the tremendous weakness and frivolousness of the Athenian body politic, especially in the 4th century when things began to break down. There was likewise no worse moment for the Roman history when Emperor Caracalla gave citizenship indiscriminantly to everyone. Again I haven't read the book, but just the idea that, if you don't risk your life for your country you don't get to vote, doesn't sound terribly bad straight off the bat...












