Antisemitism is one of the most common expressions of xenophobia in Russia in recent years, even among some groups of politicians
[2]. Despite stipulations against fomenting hatred based on ethnic or religious grounds (Article 282 of
Russian Federation Penal Code),
[46] antisemitic pronouncements, speeches and articles are not uncommon in Russia, and there are a large number of antisemitic neo-Nazi groups in the republics of the former Soviet Union, leading
Pravda to declare in 2002 that "Anti-Semitism is booming in Russia".
[47] Over the past few years there have also been bombs attached to antisemitic signs, apparently aimed at Jews, and other violent incidents,
The government of
Vladimir Putin takes an official stand against antisemitism, while some movements parties and groups are explicitly antisemitic. In January 2005, a group of 15
Duma members demanded that Judaism and Jewish organizations be banned from Russia.
[48] In June, 500 prominent Russians, including some 20 members of the nationalist
Rodina party, demanded that the state prosecutor investigate ancient Jewish texts as "anti-Russian" and ban Judaism. An investigation was in fact launched, but halted after an international outcry.
[49][50]
In Russia, both historical and contemporary antisemitic materials are frequently published. For example a set (called
Library of a Russian Patriot) consisting of twenty five antisemitic titles was recently published, including
Mein Kampf translated to Russian (2002),
The Myth of Holocaust by
Jürgen Graf, a title by
Douglas Reed,
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, and others.
Antisemitic incidents have ranged from random acts of violence against Jews to the detonation of explosives in Jewish communities, to high-profile cases such as the stabbing of eight Russian Jews in a Moscow synagogue on January 11, 2006 by a man with
neo-Nazi ties.
See also: Pamyat, Neo-Nazism in Russia.