On the last two Sundays of the Carnival a parade known as the "Janissary", in which masked men and women dance, takes place in Naoussa, a beautiful location in Macedonia. There are two figures: the Janizari and the Boules. Although the original janissaries were soldiers of the Ottoman sultans, albeit of Greek origin, taken from their parents by force when they were young and brought up as Muslims, the Janizari of Naoussa are dressed as traditional Greek warriors, wearing the foustanella and tsarouch. The Boules are dressed as brides. Both wear masks made of wax and their clothes are covered with gold coins, which jangle as they move.
The most interesting feature of this form of the carnival is the current explanation of the history of the celebration, which goes back to 1705, when the people of Naoussa danced in honour of citizens who had been slain in a revolt against the Turks. It is also said that the dance subsequently gave the opportunity to the Greeks to hold their secret meetings when they were plotting their independence struggle, since rebels known to the authorities could slip down from the mountains, enter and freely move about the city in disguise at this time of the year.
The dance troupes, accompanied by the town band, dance in the streets and in many of the tavernas, where they are treated to the local wine and snacks. The festivities begin each day in the morning, and last until late at night and it is really worth being there at that time.
Opposition of the Greek populace to taxing or paidomazoma resulted in grave consequences. For example, in 1705 an Ottoman official was sent from Naoussa in Macedonia to search and conscript new Janissaries and was killed by Greek rebels who resisted the burden of the devshirmeh. The rebels were subsequently beheaded and their severed heads were displayed in the city of Thessaloniki.[6]






Reply With Quote






