Page 5 of 6 FirstFirst 123456 LastLast
Results 81 to 100 of 112

Thread: The Ottoman Empire - Information & Discussion

  1. #81
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    A little note :

    The Ottoman Army is divided into two armies :

    Eyalet Soldiers
    -Yerlikulu : Azabs (Bashi-bazouks are azabs), Müsellems, Lağımcı, Icareci
    -Serhatkulu : Deli, Besli, Akinci, Gönüllü

    Kapikulu Soldiers

    Wangrin has further information about it

    [post being built]
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  2. #82
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    I've found an interesting book about Crimean Khanate :

    The Crimean Tatars, Alan W. Fisher, Hoover Press, 1978
    Tags : crimean khanate, tatars, crimea
    Notes : history of the Crimean Khanate, from the mid-XIVth century to present.
    Google book : The Crimean Tatars


    Maybe should I create a thread dedicated to this faction ?



    EDIT1 : an other interesting book about Ottoman empire, organization and economy

    The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule: 1516 - 1800, Jane Hathaway, Pearson Education, 2008
    Tags : Ottoman, 18th century, economy
    Notes : description of the Ottoman empire society and relations between government officials, merchants and shopkeepers, peasants, religious scholars, women, ethnic and religious minorities.
    Google book : The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule: 1516-1800



    Review :

    The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule, 1516-1800 by Jane Hathaway is a survey history of the Ottoman Empire. The monograph emphasizes the study of diverse demographics and complex power structures that governed the Empire for 300 years. Hathaway's reassessment of the Ottoman Empire is contrary to current narrowly focused studies, either Arabic nationalistic or Ottoman centrist, and calls for a broader, more complex understanding of the dynamics of Ottoman imperium. This entire monograph becomes a driving critique of modern study while also detailing the historical narrative of the time in question.


    In the monograph, Hathaway maintains that population diversity is overlooked by previous histories defining the Empire. She writes that the “complexion of 'local notables' varied from one province to another, and even from one district to another” and that “the demarcation between state and society was discursively constructed and was constantly being contested and negotiated.”(p. 9-10) Additionally “'demographic flux'... also characterized the region, with new populations sweeping in periodically from different directions.” (p. 34) Hathaway also critiques mono-thematic characterization of ayans as a isolated ruling class, championed originally by Albert Hourani in 1966, as “far too neat.” (p. 80) In line with other current studies of imperial history, the monograph maintains that the ruling elites were affected by their constituents more than previous historiography conceded. Hathaway's thus establishes an overarching theme of diverse, historically neglected groups that “played a critical, albeit frequently understudied, role in shaping [the Empire's] character.” (p.99)


    Further, “neo-nationalistic” historiography has a “tendency to treat residents of the various Arab provinces as if they shared a tacitly acknowledged common identity.” (p. 246) Hathaway's work establishes that the Empire was not as simple conqueror versus conquered, but a vibrant organism with multitudes of varying interactions and people. For instance, “Turcophone Anatolians living in [Cairo] were not necessarily regarded as a completely alien presence,” as nationalistic theory would hold. (p. 247) She writes that “we should remember that the relationship between Ottoman central authority and any given province... was not a question of two rival power centres; rather, it resembled a dialogue or negotiation, with much give and take of personnel and resources.” (p. 112)


    The failure to study marginalized peripheries in favor of elite groups is not new in Ottoman historiography. Specifically, Hathaway recalls “the 'decline' paradigm” that historically has been a central theme of Ottoman studies but since has been “cast aside.” (p. 89) She traces this theory back to previous historical study of “Ottoman intellectuals of the late sixteenth century” who believed “the empire was indeed in decline, and they wrote about their concerns” in advice literature. (p. 60) These authors led historians to conclude that after the reign of Sultan Suleyman I an age of corruption, military blunder, and financial collapse slowly eroded the Empire. As the 'decline theory' is based on accounts of intellectual elites it therefore becomes a hypothesis based on a demographic sampling error. Hathaway's monograph, thus, advocates diverse group studies to avoid such biases.


    The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule, 1516-1800 addresses rather complex issues pertaining to the definition and taxonomy of empire. Much of Hathaway's work is reminiscent of Stoler and Cooper's Between Metropole and Colony in calling for a redefining study of the interactions between inhabitants in an imperial power. Therefore, the contribution of this work is enormous in the field of Ottoman history. Hathaway's inclusion of marginalized groups and analysis of the complex relationship dynamic between ruler and ruled is a valuable addition for Ottomanist scholars. Despite the survey style of this work, a fertile new field of inquiry has been opened. Intellectual, social, religious, and political history are all accounted for in this work. However, social history predominates and outshines the other fields. Further nuanced studies would strengthen her conclusions. Hathaway has provided the start, it is up to future historians to follow.

    Zach Schulz's review

    EDIT2 : A book about the rise of Egyptian mamluks

    The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: The Rise of the Qazdaglis, Jane Hathaway, Cambridge University Press, 2002
    Tags : Ottoman empire, mamluk, 18th century
    Notes : study about the mamluk Qazdaglis household
    Google book : The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: The Rise of the Qazdaglis

    Last edited by wangrin; June 02, 2013 at 04:15 AM.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  3. #83
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Discussion about Timar system (second farm building chain)

    Timar :
    A timar was land granted by the Ottoman sultans between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries. The revenues produced from land acted as compensation for military service. A Timar holder was known as a Timariot.
    Wikipedia
    From this document (Le timar dans l'État ottoman (XIVe-XVe siècles)), it would be possible to class timars like this :

    1. Military Timars

      • Conceded Timars in exchange of mounted military service
      • Conceded Timars to soldiers guarding fortresses
      • Conceded Timars in exchange of naval military service


    2. Civilian Timars

      • Conceded Timars in exchange of nightwatch service, forest warden, muhtesib, qãdi, imam, etc.




    It would be also possible to class Timars depending of their fiscal incomes type :

    • Integral Timar : Sipãhi benefit from all rights (common and religious laws incomes) except capitation ;
    • Divãni Timar : Appointed benefit only from common law incomes
    • Ser iyye Timar : Timariot benefit only from religious law incomes




    But, if we want to use Timars to represent a part of the Ottoman military system, it would be better to class Timars depending of their annual incomes and defined during Mehmet II reign :

    • Timar (from about a hundred to 14000 aspres)
    • Subaşı (Soubachı) (from 14000 to 132000 aspres)
    • Sancak Bey (Sa-nejak Bèy) (from 300000 to 437000 aspres), but Sancak Bey is a title and a generic term as Goutlard emphasized it.



    So, I think that we should use a 4 levels system for Timar building chain :
    • level 0 : farm
    • level 1 : Timar
    • level 2 : Subaşı or Soubachi
    • level 3 : Sa-nejak Bèyli-i or Sancak Beyli


    Timar chain building would be necessary to recruit some eyâlet units such as timariot sipahi.


    A late period possibility would be to add a technology called "Çiftlik system"

    Chiflik, or chiftlik is a Turkish term for a system of land management in the Ottoman Empire.

    wikipedia
    A çiftlik was composed of a manor where the landlord or his agent resided, a number of huts for quartering laborers [...]. Plantation-like çiftlik consisted of a whole village [...].

    As far as socioeconomic features of the new çiftlik were concerned, the following definition is given.
    The çiftlik; Stoianovich says "mark the transition from a social and economic structure founded upon a system of moderate land rent and few labor service to one of excessive land rent and exaggerate service."
    Stoianovich also adds taht sharecroppring with fields, transportation, and other service supplement the rent given to the landlord labeling this development as "internal colonialism".
    [...]
    Furthermore, he draws attention to the fact that the expansion of the çiftlik system was interrelated with the growing demand of the European market for the agricultural products of the Ottoman Empire. For example, cotton was the main staple for export from the Serez plain in Macedonia , where some three hundred village were divided among several ayans by the last decade of the 18th century.
    Landholding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, by Çağlar Keyder,Faruk Tabak
    So çiftlik could be both a technology and a building, maybe a level 3 or 4 farms that would replace timars as well as farms.
    This building could add incomes and production bonus but happiness malus.


    Original message (French)
    Spoiler Alert, click show to read: 

    Quote Originally Posted by wangrin
    D'après ce document, Le timar dans l'État ottoman (XIVe-XVe siècles) il serait possible de classer les timars de la manière suivantes :


    • Timars militaires

      • Timars concédés contre le service militaire à cheval
      • Timars concédés à des soldats assurant la garde des forteresses
      • Timars concédés à des marins


    • Timars civils

      • Timars concédés à un gardien de nuit, un muhtesib, un qãdi, un garde forrestier, un imam, etc.




    Un autre classement possible est fonction du revenu fiscal :
    Timar intégral : le sipãhi jouit des droits coutumiers et religieux à l'exception de la capitation
    Timar de type divãni : le bénéficiaire ne jouit que des droits coutumiers
    Timar composé des droits "ser iyye" : le timariote de jouit que des droits religieux


    Reste le classement en fonction du revenu annuel et préconisé lors du règne de Mehmed II :

    • Timar ordinaire (quelques centaines à 14000 aspres)
    • subasi (14000 à 132000 aspres)
    • sangagbeg (300000 à 437000 aspres)




    Je pense que c'est ce système qu'il faut retenir pour I.S :
    3 niveaux de timars : timar, subasi et sangagbed

    Concernant l'autre chaine de fermes, les "tax-farms", elle pourrait être déclenchée par une "technologie" : Çiftlik system


    Cordialement
    Quote Originally Posted by Goutlard
    Je suis d'accord avec le système classement proposé voilà les noms en turc moderne :

    Timar Ordinaire = Ordinary Tımar (le son ı n'existe pas en français)
    Subasi = Subaşı (Soubachı)
    Sangagbeg = Sancak Bey (Sa-nejak Bèy), le titre donné aux militaires qui commandaient une région http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjak-bey
    Le problème c'est que Sancak Bey est un terme général.

    Il ne s'agit pas de qualifications de Timar mais des titres de ceux qui les possèdent ce qui pose problème. Il faudrait les qualifications des Timar. Par exemple il serait plus précis de dire "Sancak Beyliği [Sa-nejak Bèyli-i ; le ğ n'a pas de son] qui signifierait Beylicat du Sancak Bey mais je ne connais pas les dénominations officielles.

    Pour le Çiftlik system je suis d'accord

    Cordialement


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  4. #84

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Im having an issue with this mid basically my ottoman army now has green uniform s instead of red ?

  5. #85
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Some informations about Tugs from Goutard :

    Tuğ, reading To as ğ is not pronounciated, is a Turkic emblem dating from Central Asia Turks period.
    Legend tell that a turk having loose his sancak (sanjak = flag), he had used his horse tail, tying it to a spear.
    Even if Tug is an old item, it had been used from the Ottoman and Seljuk period up until Mahmud II (1784-1839).

    Tugs were approximatively 3 meters height.
    They were used to highlight the rank of their owners.
    Sultan (but not only as Gengis Khan use it too) put 9 tugs in his palace before to start a campaign. These 9 tugs were the symbol of the 9 skys and 9 regions from the old pagan Turkic beliefs.
    On the battlefield, Tugs were used by units to show their position and numbers as well as flags.

    As a personal experience [Goutlard], in documentaries as well as in reenactments, Tugs were bore by Jannissary officiers. This could explain why the use of Tug had became obsolete during Mahmud II reign as he is the Ottoman ruler who had disbanded Janissaries and try to take away all symbols and rituals tied to this military corps.


    At least 3 types of tugs existed :

    • Hücum Tug : assault tug
    • Tug
    • Tuğ-ı Hümâyun : Sultan's Tug, only used inside his Palace in time of war during ETW period



    About musicians and music intruments, a Mehters (musician of Janissaries) "team" was composed of :

    • a Corbaci (Jannisary officer) bearing Tug
    • several Sancakbasi (flagbearers)
    • 9 Mehters (musicians) for Sultan's regiments
    • 7 Mehters for Great Vizir regiments


    In time of peace, Mehters served only as musicians.
    In time of war, they helped to set up Sultan's tent too.

    Example : assault march


    Mehters' instruments :
    • Nakkare (same type as Kudüm)
    • Mehter Zili (Cymbals)
    • Mehter Zurnasi (Flute)
    • Trumpet (late use)
    • Mehter Davulu (Mehter's drum)
    • Bakir Kös (larger brass drum)
    • Ahsap Kös (wood drum)



    Original message from Goutlard :
    Spoiler Alert, click show to read: 
    Concernant le Tuğ (à lire Tou ; le ğ ne se lit pas ), il s'agit d'un emblème turcique datant de l'époque des turcs d'asie centrale. La légende raconte qu'un turc ayant perdu son sancak (sanjak ; drapeau) à utilisé la queue de son cheval et l'a placé sur une lance qu'il a orné. Certes il s'agit d'un objet à l'histoire ancienne mais il a été utilisé à l'époque Ottomane et Seldjoukide jusqu'à l'époque de Mahmud II (1784-1839).

    Il s'agit d'objets faisant environs 3 mètres de haut. Ceux-ci mettent en valeur le grade de celui qui l'utilise. Le Sultan (et pas seulement, Genghis Khan l'a aussi fait !) en plaçait 9 plaçais dans son palais avant de partir à la guerre. Ceux-cis symbolisent les 9 cieux et les 9 régions (terres) des croyances Turciques païennes. Quand à l'usage qu'il en était fait dans le champ de bataille, il était utilisé par les régiments au même titre que le drapeau pour indiquer la position et le nombre de régiments présents.

    A titre personnel je l'ai vu porté autant dans les documentaires que dans les reconstitutions par les Officiers Janissaires, ce qui expliquerait la fin de son usage pendant le règne de Mahmud II qui a dissolu l'armée des Janissaires et essayé de supprimer tous les symboles et rituels liés à eux. Je vais faire une recherche afin de voir si il était utilisé exclusivement par les Janissaires (qui utilisaient à la fois ceux-cis et le drapeau).

    J'ai vu pour l'instant 3 types de Tug

    Hücum Tug (Tug d’assaut)
    Tug (pas besoin de chercher loin)
    Tuğ-ı Hümâyun (Tug du sultan, utilisés à l'époque de ETW exclusivement au palais en temps de guerre).

    Je vais un peu approfondir mes recherches.

    Concernant la musique, les équipes de Mehter (musiciens Janissaires) possèdaient en leur sein le Corbaci (officier Janissaire) qui portait un Tug, des Sancakbasi (porteurs de drapeau) et pour les régiments de Mehter du Sultan il y avait 9 musicien, contre 7 pour le grand vizir. Les régiments de Mehter étaient en temps de paix simples musiciens. En temps de guerre ils aidaient le Sultan à monter sa tente, et étaient des musiciens sur le champs de bataille. (Les sources turques indiquent qu'ils étaient les premiers musiciens de ce type, j'ignore si c'est réellement le cas).

    Il est donc pertinent de soit créer un régiment de 9/7 musiciens nommes Mehteran, soit d'inclure des Mehteran dans les régiments de Janissaires.
    Voici par exemple la marche d'assaut des Mehter, qui était joué.. Pendant l'assaut http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfTi8ZvYsco

    Leurs instruments :
    Nakkare (même type que le http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%C3%BCm)
    Mehter Zili (Cymbales)
    Mehter Zurnasi (Flute http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNYcbC8MTRc)
    Trompette (plus tardivement)
    Mehter Davulu (Tambour de Mehter http://www.mehterosmanli.com/mehterk...mler/davul.JPG)
    Bakir Kös (Idem mais plus large et en cuivre http://www.bakirisleri.com/buyukresimler/kos.htm)
    Ahsap Kös (Idem mais en bois http://www.mehterosmanli.com/mhtrmag...20K%C3%96S.JPG)


    Spoiler Alert, click show to read: 
    Concernant le Davulu, il est plus juste de le dommer Davul (davoul) puisque le suffixe -u signifie la possession, davulu veut dire "son davul". Davul veut dire Tambour en turc, traduction exacte. En effet il est plus juste de faire jouer le davul de cette façon : http://www.mehterosmanli.com/mehterk...mler/davul.JPG

    Il semble qu'il existe les tug du Sultan (7 et non 9 selon la source que je lis actuellement ?), les 5 du Sadrazam (grand ministre), les 3 des vezirs, les 2 des beylerbeyi, et 1 par sancakbey (marquis) et mirva. Le site de l'équipe de Mehter de Bursa parle des Tug avec et sans drapeau. Il est aussi dit que chaque unité militaire possédait un Sancak (drapeau classique) spécifique ; alors que les Tug étaient plus rares.

    Les sites concernant les Janissaires les montrent autant avec des tug que des sancak alors que je n'ai vu les autres types de régiment qu'avec des sancak. Donc il semble aussi juste de leur donner un drapeau qu'un tug.

    Concernant les caractéristiques des tug, il existe énormément de types apparemment (7 pour le sultan 5 pour le grand vizir 3 par vizir.. ça fait déjà beaucoup). La différence est donc liée au régiment ou à la position. Par exemple le tug du bey d'Algérie n'était pas identique à celui du bey de Tripoli. Je n'ai trouvé aucun site parlant de manière détaillée des types de tug donc je recherche désormais un livre


    Some pictures :





    And the Tug I've created :

    Last edited by wangrin; August 26, 2013 at 01:55 PM.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  6. #86
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Some more new informations from Goutlard (please +rep him ) :

    Goutlard has done new researched about Janissaries and Sipahis fighting style and weaponry during the 18th century.

    1. Janissaries :

      • weaponry :
        Jannisaries were free to choose their weapons. Matchlock musket, flintlock musket or even bow were of common use contrary to some descriptions.
        People can find weapons of all sizes, from Jezail to modern musket (having a shorter range).

      • organisation :
        Army was organized in Ortas (equivalent to a division), composed of thousand of soldiers.
        Compared to European armies, the officers/soldiers ration was lower.
        If most of regiments fought without real order (column, chaotic fighting and no volley fire), some others used the volley fire.

        Soldiers had often a better individual training compare to European ones, and they had access to the best equipments and weapons from the Empire.
        But, orders were long to be executed, and soldiers fought in a "feudal" manner.
        Due to normal Janissary training (and not "false" Janissaries such as provincial ones), they were still feared and rightly considered as elite unit through Europe.
        It is necessary to differentiate "true" and "false" Janissaries.
        True Janissaries, or Kapikulu Janissaries (slaves of the Porte), were Sultan's slaves and have kept their training level.
        False Janissaries, forming Yerliye were provincial "Janissaries" and were not tied to the Sultan.

        Janissary's Börk (typical Janissary hat) was still common during the 18th century.
        Janissaries were Bektashism follower, this means they were allowed to drink alcohol, but not to eat pig.

      • possible roster for Jannisaries :
        • Yerliye Janissaries (provincial Janissaries) : musket or bow armed provincial infantry, less efficient than line infantry, training inferior to average one.
        • Ceemat Janissaries / Yaya Janissaries : Ceemat means "people" and Yaya means "pedestrian" (foot), both names are correct for this type of unit. Well trained, they have access to good weapons (bows or musket) but are not discipled troops.
        • Sekban Janissaries : Sekban means "guard of dog". Similar to Ceemat, it could be interesting to give bow to one of them and musket to the other.
        • Ağa Janissaries : Ağa means "chief". They are the best Janissary units, the best trained and had access to the best weapons, but lack discipline.


    2. Sipahis :

      Sipahis still used medium and heavy armors at this time.
      They still wore helmets, from light armoured ones through misiurka (helmet used by Isarelys in Vanilla game) to heavier migfer.
      Timariot Sipahis (feudal Sipahis) able to afford it, still wore chainmails and armors composed of mails and plates as they would prefer wear a good defensive equipment, even if not really efficient.
      Sultan's guards (often called Kapicilu, even if the word isn't exact) still wore the chainmail with golden colored plates that were typicall of these units.
      These armors were a good protection during melee and against arrows but were less efficient than cuirass against bullet, even in area protected by metal plates.

    3. Tug :

      It seems that Tug and Sançak can be use for Janisarries, both being historically accurate.
      It's the reason why using Tug seems to be a god idea to create diversity, instead of always use flag (Sançak).





    Original message :
    Spoiler Alert, click show to read: 

    j'ai fait des recherches sur le style de combat, l'armement des Janissaires et des Sipahi au 18e siècle.

    Janissaires :

    Une chose qui m'a frappé, c'est que le choix des armes était libre. Fusil Matchlock, Flintlock ou même des arcs étaient utilisés couramment contrairement à ce qui est représenté. On retrouvait des armes de tailles différentes allant du Jezail aux mousquets modernes à portée plus courte.

    Comme tu dois le savoir, l'armée était organisée en Ortas (divisions) comportant de centaines à milliers de soldats. Si l'on compare aux armées européennes, il y avait moins d'officiers, et alors que la plupart des régiments se battaient de façon mob (colones, combat assez chaotique sans tir par volées), d'autres se battaient en utilisant le fameux volley-fire.

    Les soldats étaient généralement mieux entraînés que les soldats européens et avaient accès au meilleur équipement de tout l'Empire. Toutefois les ordres mettaient longtemps à être exécutes, et les soldats se battaient de la façon féodale. Etant donné l'entraînement du Janissaire Normal, [et non du Janissaire "faux"] ils étaient toujours craints et vus comme une unité d'élite en Europe à juste titre. Toutefois il reste important de faire la différence entre les faux Janissaires, qui composaient les Yerliye (Janissaires provinciaux déconnectés du Sultan) avec les Janissaires pouvant être dits Kapikulu (esclaves de la Porte [donc du palais]) qui étaient donc ceux du Sultan et avaient gardés leur entraînement.

    Le port du Börk Janissaire (le chapeau symbolique) était encore courant à cette époque.
    Les Janissaires suivaient l'islam Bektashi. Donc c'était des Musulmans qui buvaient alcool, vivaient bien leur vie, ne priaient pas mais ne mangeaient pas de cochon.

    Mon oncle à proposé une division telle de l'armée Janissaire :

    Janissaires Yerliye (Infanterie de mousquets ou d'arcs inférieure à celle de ligne. Soldats provinciaux avec un certain entraînement militaire de qualité moins bonne que la moyenne)

    Janissaires Ceemat/Janissaires Yaya (Ceemat voulant dire peuple. Yaya veut dire piéton.) Les deux noms sont justes pour cette "catégorie". Ils sont d'entraînement de qualité, ont accès à un bon équipement d'arcs ou de mousquets mais manquent de discipline.

    Janissaires Sekban : Sekban voulant dire garde-chien. Semblables aux Ceemat. Il serait judicieux de donner l'arc à l'un des deux et le mousquet à l'autre.

    Janissaires Ağa : Ağa voulant dire "chef". Il s'agit de la division de la meilleure qualité formée des Janissaires les mieux entraînés. Ils ont accès au meilleur équipement mais manquent de discipline.


    ---

    Sipahis :

    Les Sipahis, contrairement à ce que je pensais, n'avaient pas laissés tombés l'usage d'armures moyennes à lourdes à cette époque. Ils portaient toujours des casques allant d'armures légères, passant par la misiurka (casque des Isarelys dans le jeu vanilla) aux migfer plus lourds. Le port de la cotte de mailles et d'armures composés de mailles et de plates n'était pas abandonné par les Sipahi à Timar (ceux féodaux) qui, pouvant se le permettre, préféraient avoir un meilleur équipement défensif même si il n'était pas nécessairement efficace. Les divisions gardes du Sultan (souvent dis Kapikulu en guise de simplification même si ce terme n'est pas exact), continuaient de porter la cotte de mailles arborée de plaques couleur or les symbolisant. Cela assurait une grande protection en mêlée et contre les flèches et pouvait, moins bien qu'une cuirasse, protéger des tirs sur les zones couvertes de plaques.

    ---

    Tug : il semble qu'il est tout aussi juste d'utiliser le Tug que le Sancak pour les Janissaires. C'est pouquoi utiliser le Tug me semble une meilleure idée afin de créer une variante au classique drapeau toujours présent.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  7. #87

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    maybe some janissaries with blunderbusses or looted Austrian double muskets to act as an assault force. I also remember reading that carbines were popular with the Sekban in later years.

  8. #88
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    We have to limit the number of unit in recruitment queue, so, we will not create a Janissary unit with blunderbusses,, an other with muskets and an other with bows.
    We have to find an other solution.

    What is possible, is to create equipments that look different.
    Example : muskets of different origin and size.
    It is possible as long as all use the same animation.

    What is not possible is to mix bow and muskets.



    Some new informations from Goutlard :

    Topkapi palace museum : weapons

    • Composite bows :
      Well made bows.
      It would seem that master archers would have been able to send an arrow up to 700m. Normal range was up to 200m, using massive salvoes.

    • Flintlock muskets :
      Heavily ornamented with gems and gilts.

    • Matchlock muskets :
      All matchlock musket shown in Topkapi were from the 17th century, none were from the 18th one.

    • 18th century musket :
      Un-ornamented muskets.

    • Kiliç sword :
      Also known as saber.

    • Yatagan sword :
      Janissaries' weapon, known to be difficult to learn to handle it but also known to be diffiult to block by the opponent.




    Vienna Museum : Turkey section

    Armours from the siege of Vienna (1683).
    Infantry uniforms shown used light armors as most of the cavalry.
    Armours were of 3 types :

    • coat of mails
    • "medium" plate armour
    • "heavy" plate armour


    Sipahis :


    Battle of Vienna (1683) :


    It seems that most of the army didn't wore armours.
    Sipahis from the guard as well as from Timar wore armours and were armed with lance and sword, lance being used during charge and Sipahis switching to sword for melee.


    Characters :

    • Baltaci Mehmet :
      Grand Vizir from 1704 to 1706 and from 1709 to 1712, date of his death.
      Known for having fought against Russia and having defeating Russian at the battle of Prut. The threaty of Prut allow Ottoman to recover Azov. (Don Voisko region from ETW)
    • Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha :
      General and Grand Vizir.
      Known as a good general, he is became Grand Vizir in 1713.
      In 1714, he launch an attack against Morée and succesfully win the war : few fightings, fast victory.
      He died at the battle of Petrovaradin (1715), a major defeat for Ottoman against Austrians.
    • Limberakis Gerakaris guilty of treason against the Ottoman Empire, this characters was rotting in prison. So, he should not appears in ETW.



    Government (Divan):
    • Faction Leader : Padisha
    • Head of government : Sadrazam (Grand Vizir)
    • Finances : Defterdar
    • Justice : Şeyhülislam
    • Army : Serasker
    • Navy : Kaptan-I-Derya
    Last edited by wangrin; October 13, 2013 at 04:43 AM.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  9. #89
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Note that Topkapi Palace's weapons are those that equipped Kapikulu soldiers, such as Janissaries, Kapikulu Sipahis ; it is likely that such quality firearms was not being used by lower quality soldiers.

    We have to limit the number of unit in recruitment queue, so, we will not create a Janissary unit with blunderbusses,, an other with muskets and an other with bows.
    We have to find an other solution.

    What is possible, is to create equipments that look different.
    Example : muskets of different origin and size.
    It is possible as long as all use the same animation.

    What is not possible is to mix bow and muskets.
    I agree that there shouldn't be tons of clone units with little difference in stats such as in Darthmod. It overloads the recruitment queue and makes some units impossible to train. Well, possible to create equipments that look different ? Then giving musket stats, but arming with standard muskets, rifles and blunderbusses to represent the weaponry diversity is possible ?

    I saw in the shogun II forum a mixed-animation unit called "Strategist Hero" or something such. Maybe it is possible to mix animations ? I'm trying to find it.

    Example : Shogun 2 Yari & Katana animation : http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showt...ing-animations
    Shogun 2 Cavalry switch yari/katana : http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showt...ing-Animations
    Last edited by Goutlard; October 13, 2013 at 09:17 AM.
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  10. #90

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    what about bows for the ceemats, matchlocks for sekban, jezzails for yerliye, and flintlocks for aga (and perhaps even the ability to throw grenades). this gives some nice diversity and gives each a clear role. While it might not be the most historical roster it meets the requirements of economy of units.

  11. #91
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Quote Originally Posted by Goutlard View Post
    I agree that there shouldn't be tons of clone units with little difference in stats such as in Darthmod. It overloads the recruitment queue and makes some units impossible to train. Well, possible to create equipments that look different ? Then giving musket stats, but arming with standard muskets, rifles and blunderbusses to represent the weaponry diversity is possible ?
    As long as all of them use same animations and no bayonet, yes, it is possible.
    Of course, stats will be the same for all weapons.

    Quote Originally Posted by Goutlard View Post
    I saw in the shogun II forum a mixed-animation unit called "Strategist Hero" or something such. Maybe it is possible to mix animations ? I'm trying to find it.

    Example : Shogun 2 Yari & Katana animation : http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showt...ing-animations
    Shogun 2 Cavalry switch yari/katana : http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showt...ing-Animations
    I don't exactly understand what they have done, so I will try to have a look to their pack file.
    I suppose they use primary/secondary weapon system, but don't understand what they have done to allow a mix of primary and secondary weapon in melee.

    So, i'm not sure it is possible to do the same with Janissaries, mostly because primary weapon is a firearm when secondary weapon is a cold steel one.
    Last edited by wangrin; October 21, 2013 at 03:25 PM.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  12. #92
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    At least it might proove that it is possible to make lancers use sword after charging
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  13. #93
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Time to ask a question. What is the plan with the Crimean Khanate and the Barbary States ? Will they be kept separate knowing that they are plagues that prevent the Ottoman Player from making peace (as they do not end wars at the same time as the Ottomans), making alliances and worsening relationships (Barbary States) ?
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  14. #94
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Historically, Barbary States as well as Crimean Khanate were still quasi-independant, particularly true for Barbary States.
    Crimean Khanate could be a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, but it's more difficult with Barbary States.
    So, we will keep them as factions.

    But we will have a big work on their CAI characters to avoid them to behave inaccurately.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  15. #95
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Quote Originally Posted by wangrin View Post
    Historically, Barbary States as well as Crimean Khanate were still quasi-independant, particularly true for Barbary States.
    Crimean Khanate could be a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, but it's more difficult with Barbary States.
    So, we will keep them as factions.

    But we will have a big work on their CAI characters to avoid them to behave inaccurately.
    Indeed I have to agree. I don't know if it is entirelly true but I did read somewhere that some micro-colonialism happened in North Africa, European Factions trying to conquer parts of the Barbary States but getting repelled in the 18th Century (Not talking about later ).

    Just to add something, an anecdote that did stun me when I was researching for ER : A country was called Devlet el Tukiye (Türkiye Devleti, Country of Turkey) and it was not the Ottoman Empire. It was the Mamluk Sultanate as Mamelukes were mostly Kipçak Turks. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meml%C3...B1%C4%9F%C4%B1

    Not much interest, but really fascinating. Knowing that the Ottoman Empire was never named Turkey by Ottomans, only by foreigners and was called Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye (Great Nation of Osman).
    Last edited by Goutlard; November 12, 2013 at 04:12 PM.
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  16. #96
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    About Ottoman Empire, we will have two emerging factions : Egypt's Mamelukes and Baghdad ones.
    If you have any informations about them, I will be interested.
    Theoretically, both were vassal-like of the Porte, but acted as independent factions.


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  17. #97
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    Quote Originally Posted by wangrin View Post
    About Ottoman Empire, we will have two emerging factions : Egypt's Mamelukes and Baghdad ones.
    If you have any information about them, I will be interested.
    Theoretically, both were vassal-like of the Porte, but acted as independent factions.
    Mamelukes in Egypt :

    The closest we can get to the Egypt's Mamelukes is the Khedivate of Egypt (1867 : near independence , 67 years after the end of the ETW game). It was founded by Mehmet Ali Pasa, following the defeat of Napoleon in Ottoman territory. Despite having a near-independence that late, the problem began earlier for the Ottomans. Indeed many uprisings took place in the 1790s, willing to restore the Sultanate. The 1789 french campaign in Egypt caused more chaos than help. It caused three civil wars in less than a decade and previous Mameluke leaders were executed. Mehmet Ali Pasa took profit of this situation to become the Vâli (ruler) of Egypt and did proclaim the unrecognized independence in 1805. He did believe the Ottoman Empire was near it's complete fall and that Egypt will be it's great successor.

    He was a good general and a good leader. He knew the problems caused by Ottoman policies and modernized the ruling system in Egypt. A constitutional monarchy was established, meanwhile more focus was given on education and research, especially in medicine ; taking as an example the Muslim Empire. During his rule, Egypt opened more and more it's borders for trade with European nations.

    It would be very interesting to script some chaos in Egypt, revolution attempts in the 1790s.

    Mamelukes in Iraq :

    Irakli Memlükler in Turkish. The rule of Mustafa II harmed the Ottoman control in Iraq. Indeed he was quite uninterested about the affairs of the state. It was mainly his Sadrazam (grand vizier) that leaded the Ottoman Empire Köprülü Hüseyin Pasa. The Sadrazam was a reformer and modernized the feudal system, tried to reduce the power of the Janissaries and Sipahis. It did indeed succeed but caused large political instability in the Ottoman Empire. This led to Janissary revolts causing him to be put down. Mustafa II died in 1703 (I would nearly say thankfully reading how he led the Empire...) and Ahmet III took power. He was a remarkably good leader, militarily but mainly economically accordingly to historical sources as under his rule parts of Persia and Russia (Azov) were conquered meanwhile the Austro-Turkish war was given up. He did fix the Ottoman finances quite well without over taxation which seemed rather difficult.

    Despite a relatively stable rule, a Georgian dynasty did take power in Iraq in 1704. They did control Iraq nearly as an independent country from the Ottoman Empire which did indeed not please the Sultan . They founded a Pasalik (Emirate in arabic) as in the Barbary states. The most significant leader of the Iraqi Mamelukes was Büyük Süleyman Pasa (Soliman the Great.. Sounds like Soliman the magnificent). Iraqi Pasas mainly tried to keep control and enhance their territory, sometimes fighting the Ottomans, sometimes looking like their are going to resign in a nearly schizophrenic way. Not much reforms were made until the very last leaders meanwhile an elite corps of guards was established : Gürcistan Memlük Muhafızları the Mameluke Guards of Georgia that did serve in Iraq.

    --

    To come back to the point of protectorates, I think we really need peace treaties that lead your protectorates to make peace too.
    Reading about the Ottoman Timar System and the situation in the 18th Century, I came to think that the Ottoman Empire should not have ruined regions or very poor economy as in Empire Total War. (Especially in Istanbul. Seriously it was quite an important point for trading, and a prosperous route meanwhile now in Empire Total War it looks like a poor and undevelopable region as there are few towns). It should instead have too many expanses with a feudal system that causes high tax inefficiency due to a decentralized system. It's modernization should cause political trouble.

    And about Anatolia. Ankara was nearly not a town in ETW era. It had such a low population back then ; nearly not enough to even considered be considered a city. It was indeed a market town (Bourgade). Even in 1910 it's population was not over 15 000, and it did grow only thanks to Ataturk. An accurate capital city for this region would be Bursa. It was one of the first ottoman cities in history and the early Ottoman capital city and the most important city in Anatolia and the second city with the most architecture works in the Ottoman Empire after Istanbul. I do think it is more appropriate to make it capital of Anatolia rather than Ankara.
    Last edited by Goutlard; November 13, 2013 at 05:50 PM.
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  18. #98
    Goutlard's Avatar Janissary
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Location
    France / Turkey
    Posts
    818

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Gameplay Discussion

    A Minor update, correction of an info : The yerliyye Janissaries ; it is more correct languague wise to call them yerli. Yerliyye means "beloging to the place of" so yerliye janissaries make absolute non sense whereas Yerli Janissaries mean Local Janissaries.
    Wind from the East's Awards :

  19. #99
    wangrin's Avatar Unguibus et Rostro
    Patrician Artifex

    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Location
    France
    Posts
    4,397


    « Le courage, c’est de ne pas subir la loi du mensonge triomphant qui passe, et de ne pas faire écho de notre âme, de notre bouche et de nos mains aux applaudissements imbéciles et aux huées fanatiques.. » Jean JAURES

  20. #100

    Default Re: The Ottoman Empire - Information & Discussion

    Who are these Sekhben Musketeers? They seem to cost the same as Janissaries but lower stats

Page 5 of 6 FirstFirst 123456 LastLast

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •