Limerence refers to an involuntary
cognitive and emotional state of intense romantic desire for another person. The term was coined by psychologist
Dorothy Tennov to describe the ultimate, near-obsessional form of
romantic love.
[1]
The concept is an attempt at a scientific study into the nature of
romantic love. Limerence can often be what is meant when one expresses having intense feelings of attachment and preoccupations with the love object.
According to Tennov, there are at least two types of love: limerence, what she calls "loving attachment", and "loving affection," the bond that exists between an individual and his or her parents and children.
[2]
Limerence is characterized by
intrusive thinking and pronounced sensitivity to external events that reflect the disposition of the limerent object towards the individual. It can be experienced as intense
joy or as extreme
despair, depending on whether the feelings are reciprocated.
Unlike English, many other languages have traditional terms to denote limerence, like the
German Verliebtheit,
Scandinavian forelskelse,
Brazilian Portuguese paixonite,
Spanish enamoramiento,
Catalan enamorament or
Russian влюблённость (vlyublyonnost); these expressions may roughly be translated to “fallen-in-love-ness”.