Well, here is a little history on the Maltese Politico-Religious Crisis
Prime Minister Dom Mintoff proposed Integration with the United Kingdom(as Malta was still a British Colony) and the majority voted yes, but the Prime Minister disagreed on Representation issues and the condition to fire some 60 dockyard workers if integration happened....and so he fought with the British Parliament and worked on gaining independence...this was in the 1950's
The Maltese Bishop(in which he was almost as powerful as the P.M at that time), Michael Gonzi fought with Mintoff on this as he was afraid of Protestantism spreading in the Island
So the Labour-Church war began, with Mintoff and Gonzi regularly fighting on discussions and debates
After an election, the Labour Goverment(under Mintoff) fell and the new Prime Minister(Gorg Borg Olivier) went to London to discuss indipendence. The British Parliament agreed(due to a new Maltese leader) and Olivier signed a consitiution for indipendence with this condition :
" Under its 1964 constitution, Malta became a parliamentary democracy within the British Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II was sovereign of Malta, and a governor general exercised executive authority on her behalf, while the actual direction and control of the government and the nation's affairs were in the hands of the cabinet under the leadership of a Maltese prime minister."
Mintoff disagreed with the constitution and boycotted, instead he wanted to change this const. and add these points :
1) The removal of the Catholic Church being above the law and above the Consitution on matters like Human Rights
2) The inclusion of provision prohibiting the Archbishop from declaring it to be a mortal sin to vote for a particular Party or person
3) The Introduction of civil marriage and the recognition of divorce for non-Catholics
4) Freedom to recieve or to decline institution in the Catholic Church
5) Right to burial in Goverment owned cemeteries not to be refused for political or religious reasons
6) Freedom for all religious denominations
Before this, the Church had not accepted the redemption of sins for socialists(Labour party supporters) and thrown their corpses in dumps instead of burial in cemeteries
The Archbishop had also called Mintoff a Communist and an Antichrist(even though Mintoff was an open minded Catholic)
So a referendum was held if people wanted the Current consitution , or Mintoff's additions
The results were :
Yes - 50.68%
No - 42.36%
Invalid - 6.95%
(out of 129 949 votes)
So the constitution passed without Mintoff's points
But London itself told the Nationalist Leader(Olivier) to accept some of his points and the Vatican warned Gonzi to remove him of power if he continued like this
Fighting(violent fighting with even fatal accidents), continued throughout the 70's and early 80's and eventually stopped
The British army remained in Malta until 1979, when Mintoff was again in power and had boosted(unlike no other Maltese boost) the economy and no longer needed the payment of a British/NATO base in Malta
Nowadays, it's all normal and the Church is no longer powerful and no violene is commited in politics
But the Constitution still stands, and the church is still practically above the law
What do you think about this?






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