Let me begin by extending my warmest thanks to Imam Assim Hafiz for inviting me here to speak today to some of Britain true heroes.
You – the heroes who put your lives on the line for our great country…
You who keep us safe…
And to your families who bear the brunt.
Over the past month, eleven members of our armed forces have paid the ultimate sacrifice: Sergeant Major Michael Williams, Private Joe Whittaker, Lance Corporal Richard Larkin, Corporal Sean Robert Reeve, Paul Stout, Corporal Sarah Bryant, Private Jeff Doherty, Lance Corporal James Bateman, Private Daniel Gamble, Private Nathan Cuthbertson and Private David Murray.
I would like to pay tribute to each and everyone of them today…
Today, Veteran’s Day, is a hugely important day as communities from all across Britain celebrate the contribution made by those who have served in the Armed Forces.
Daniel Hannan MEP
My good friend Daniel Hannan, a Conservative MEP recently wrote in The Telegraph…
…How every day, outside his central London flat, he walks past women wearing the hijab.
He wrote ‘We smile at each other and usually exchange a friendly word.’
Not so long ago, local people would have viewed such dress as provocative: the symbol of an alien religion.
But Londoners are a tolerant lot and, as the years have passed, they have come to see the veil for what it is: a sign of personal devotion’.
He explained ‘The veiled women in question were the Roman Catholic nuns who run the local homeless centre. And how easy it is to forget how recent and powerful force anti-popery was in British politics.
He added, ‘The restoration of a Catholic episcopacy in the 19th century led to riots across the country. And such feelings lasted well into the 20th century, even at the highest levels of politics’.
Catholics, he emphasised, in those days, like Muslims today, were seen by many as potential fifth columnists…
Loyalty
And all too often these days British Muslims are questioned about their loyalty to this great country.
Questioned whether they are British or Muslim first…
Underlying these questions is a belief, which was traditionally thrown at British Catholics, that they might be ‘loyal to a foreign prince’.
But, as the Muslim Chaplain to the Armed Forces has said this line of questioning is wholly unfair.
‘The vast majority of British Muslims’ he says… have a great sense of citizenship and duty to this country’.
The central tenets of his argument were backed up recently in a Gallup Poll which found Muslims in London are more patriotic than the average Briton, identify strongly with their country as well as their religion, and place great trust in the institutions of British democracy — elections, the courts and the police.
And there is no better demonstration of that, than the people in this room today.
I know, on the many occasions when I am asked about British Muslims, their loyalty and their identity.
I champion your example…
The example of British Muslims serving in the Armed Forces…
United by a single purpose - to keep Britain safe.
But your example is neither a new endeavour nor something new to this country…
For centuries Muslims have fought for the Crown…
Personal Family History
During the Second World War, my grandfathers, both paternal and maternal, as young men from the Punjab fought for the British Empire.
As members of the British Army - as sapres.
They fought the ugly manifestation of fascism in Burma, served in Aden and a great uncle was also taken as a Japanese prisoner of war - all to keep this country safe…
Like millions of other people from across the Empire…
They fought with great determination and love for ‘mother England’.
They knew what their duty was…
They knew what they were fighting for…
They were fighting for their country!
They were, in my mum’s words ‘true British patriots’…
And so today when I am asked whether I am British first or Muslim first (a very unbritish and insulting question aimed at determining my loyalty to my country) I simply say my family were displaying their loyalty to Britain on the battlefields of Burma, long, long before my parents even hit these shores.
And another question I hear today, from both within and outside of the Muslim faith is whether a Muslim can serve in the British armed forces…
Whether their faith allows them to fight for Britain…
Whether they can die for their country…
Well, let me today point them to the great example of those who have given their lives recently for this country…
Great patriots like…
Lance Corporal Jabron Hashmi
A British Muslim Soldier who sacrificed his all in an attempt to build bridges between cultures.
A patriot, who according to his family ‘wanted to use his background and position’ to ‘contribute at a time where there exists a lack of understanding of cultures, ideologies and religious identities’.
In the words of his uncle, he was a ‘hero of Islam, Pakistan and Britain’.
British Muslims like you send the strongest message to our country that there is no conflict in being British and Muslim…
That British Muslims are found in all walks of life, not just as doctors and surgeons, lawyers and politicians but even in that ultimate commitment to their country as members of the Armed Forces…
And that British Muslims are willing to stand up and be counted.
Recruitment
And that’s why I commend the work that the MoD is doing…
By appointing a Muslim Chaplain to serve the needs of Muslims members of the Armed Forces…
By providing the social, spiritual and emotional support our armed forces deserve.
I also commend the work Muslim organisations have been doing to encourage young men to join the Armed Forces.
And it is hugely encouraging that, after Christianity, Muslims now account for the biggest faith community in the Armed Forces -10,000 in total - and contributing 5% of the total armed force.
Our Policies
So where do we as Conservatives stand?
Our defence team, led by Dr Liam Fox, has done a great job in holding this Government to account.
Over the Government’s appalling record on accommodation standards…
Over the retention crisis…
Over falling morale…
And, critically, over the Government’s negligence over equipment.
But as Her Majesty’s loyal opposition, it is not enough just to lay criticism at the door of this Government - it is our duty also to lay down our vision for our armed forces.
And I can assure you that a future Conservative Government would never go down the route of this Prime Minister and appoint a part-time Defence Secretary.
The security of our nation is a 24/7 job - not a 20 hours a week opt in…
Most fundamentally, we will conduct a proper defence review in government to ensure that both investment and spending match our strategic defence commitments.
We will reinstate the Defence Exports Services Organisation (DESO) and bring defence exports under the control of the Ministry of Defence again.
We will publish a separate manifesto for Armed Forces’ families to ensure that our personnel and their families receive the medical care, housing, and welfare services they deserve.
We believe in dedicated military wards in hospitals, exclusively reserved to ensure the best possible treatment for military patients.
We believe that a debate should be started within NATO about setting up a common fund for operations, so that the costs of operation can be shared more fairly.
And we want to see the restoration of the three infantry battalions shamefully cut by this Government.
Let you be under no illusions we are committed to maintaining the nuclear deterrent and the replacement of the current Vanguard-class submarines when they reach the end of their operational lifespan.
And recently, in our concern for the Health of the Military Covenant, we set up a Military Covenant Commission to look into how government and society can meet their obligations to our Armed Forces personnel more successfully.
The Commission is chaired by Frederick Forsyth, and includes ex-forces people and military experts such as the Falklands war veteran, Simon Weston, and the distinguished military historian and journalist, Sir John Keegan.
The Commission will in particular consider the overall health of the Covenant, the relationship between the Armed Forces and society, and the care of families and veterans.
Make no mistake…
We are committed to protecting our country, its freedoms and institutions, and that includes a commitment to protect and provide for you: those who protect our country.
Sudan
Late last year I visited Sudan, and met with the President, trying to negotiate the release of Gillian Gibbons who was arrested after calling a teddy bear ‘Muhammad’.
What began as a simple mistake quickly became an international diplomatic incident.
Many provocateurs on both sides wanted this to be another example of a class of civilisations, or a war on Islam…
But we never allowed those arguments to develop…
Because I, as a female British Muslim parliamentarian, was not alone.
British Muslims, all across the country were championing the same cause.
Phone-ins were jammed by British Muslims wanting Gillian released.
The Sudanese embassy was being picketed by women in hijabs.
And British Muslims were simply saying this was wrong!
Muslims in Britain were not demonstrating with their co-religionists in, say, Bahrain and Brunei?
Rather they felt connected to Mrs Gibbons as Britons.
They were protesting against the mistreatment of a fellow subject.
And as a community they stood up for their compatriot.
I felt proud to be British, proud to be Muslim – and proud that Yorkshire plain speaking does have its uses!
Our Values
I believe the Conservative Party stands for a free society and a strong nation state…
An opportunity society, not an overpowering state…
A responsible society in which each person and every family, regardless of position or power or wealth, is able to fulfil their potential, to make their own choices, and to find true and lasting happiness.
The things that make us British – our reverence for Parliament, our common law, our indignation at injustice, our sense of freedom, our love of fair play – are the property of all our people.
We need to inspire our citizens, wherever their ancestors were born, whatever their faith, that they are part of something worth belonging to.
As a British Muslim woman I owe you a personal debt for the incontrovertible evidence that your lives provide…
That to be a British Muslim does not mean to have divided loyalties.
But as Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion I also have a professional debt to you all.
You have shown that it is perfectly possible for Muslims to integrate into a fully functioning community of Britons drawn from all walks of life.
That it is the core values of the armed forces - discipline, aspiration, opportunity and shared responsibility – that break down the false barriers of society.
And most of all…
If we, as a nation, follow your example and put these values into practice in our own homes, schools and communities, we have a real chance to mend our broken society and get back the Britain for which so many of your colleagues have fought and died for.