How not to Invade England as Denmark
A Viking Prince Parable
I was recently playing a somewhat chivalrous campaign as Denmark. At a leisurely pace (30 turns) the Baltic settlements except Novgorod and Helsinki plus Magdeburg and Oslo have been acquired for the unification into the greater Viking Empire based in Arhus.
Now the decision was what to do? Three options seemed right at the time: turtle, England, and Russia. Each choice has advantages and disadvantages. The royal household determined that bringing England into the greater Danish empire was the best alternative available.
Dismounted Huscarls and Norse Archers formed the base of the invasion force plus some catapults to give a quick strike capability to the invasion. The heir was appointed to head the mission. The plan was to set sail with the force and to follow with another noble and a similar force in two turns. The heir lands east of Nottingham with the intention of besieging the great castle.
The plan is flawed. The force is too weak to take on the might assembled by King Rufus on the road to Nottingham. A decision was made to sweep south into the London area and seize the great city and deny its wealth to the English. A quick war has now become a long campaign that may show no profit in the end and great peril to the heir to the Danish throne.
The siege and occupation of London is successful, but there were some loses to the invading force. London is not a suitable location to refit and retrain the Danish army. The best that can be had are arranging some spear militia for garrison duty. The English army is still just as strong as before, but the Danes are weaker.
The English use this opportunity to attack with a balanced force of Longbows, Billmen, Hoblers, and Mailed Knights. Over 1800 of the English are arrayed against a Danish army of 800. The resulting battle is a Danish victory, but the English cavalry have destroyed the Norse Archers and little remains of the Dismounted Huscarls.
The reinforcement arrives from Hamburg. The Danes are unable to exploit the victory outside of London. The reinforcement lands at York to take on another great English town. Again the Danes are successful with some losses. The English counter attack and are successful in retaking York. The Danes are threatened with the loss of London and choose to withdraw. The invasion is a failure.
What happened and how to prevent such a terrible military disaster? The Danes were able to return in greater numbers and the conquest of England is now complete, but 40 turns elapsed for the date of the first invasion.
It is clear that the Danes should have brought more resources initially or held off until the Danish economy could support a larger force.
The mix of forces was not correct either. Some cavalry other than the heir’s personal heavy bodyguard was needed to protect the archers from flanking English cavalry. Some spear militia would have been better than all Dismounted Huscarls to also blunt the cavalry charges.
The decision to head south and take London meant the army could not refit and rebuild in England. This was another fatal error.
The lesson is clear. If the invading army will need to be rebuilt it is imperative that the army seize the correct type of a settlement. The Danes rely on castle troops and thus should attack Nottingham. If the military was a city based force such as the type of armies that Milan can raise, the better choice would be London.
The need to refit and rebuild is greater than the damage done to an economy by seizing the money making resources. Blockade the enemy ports to cut out the enemy’s income, but plan your campaigns to support your own armies away from home.
This message has been brought to you with great humility by Viking Prince. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
Regards until next time,
Viking Prince







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