Joseph Tarbell (about
1780 -
24 November 1815) was an officer in the
United States Navy during the
First Barbary War and the
War of 1812.
Born in
Norfolk, Virginia, Tarbell was appointed
midshipman in the Navy on 5 December 1798. He served in
Constitution and other ships of the
Mediterranean Squadron from 1800 to 1804, at the height of America's
war with Tripoli. He was present, under Commodore
Edward Preble's command, during the demonstration before
Tripoli in 1804 and was among those honored by
Congress for services rendered during that action.
From 19 to 23 June 1813, during the War of 1812, Tarbell commanded a boat expedition against the
British squadron off
Craney Island and in the
James River. His flotilla of 15 boats fought the enemy for an hour and one-half and succeeded in forcing him to flee. In those actions, his men sank three British boats, took 43 prisoners, and killed 90 of the enemy. Tarbell was commended by his superior, Commodore
Stephen Cassin, and by the
army officers ashore for his gallantry and assistance in the defense of Craney Island. Just over a month later, on 24 July 1813, he was promoted to the rank of captain.
Captain Tarbell died at Norfolk, on 24 November 1815.
USS Tarbell (DD-142) was named for him.