Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles are a family of
armored fighting vehicles designed to survive
IED attacks and
ambushes. IEDs cause the majority (63%) of US deaths in Iraq.
[1] There is no common MRAP vehicle design; there are several vendors, each with a competing entry.
[2] Brig. General
Michael Brogan of the
United States Marine Corps is in charge of the MRAP program, for which the Marines are the lead service.
[3] The Marine Corps had planned to replace all
HMMWVs in combat zones with MRAP vehicles, although this appears to have changed.
[4][5][6][7] As armored vehicles are considered an "urgent need" in Iraq and Afghanistan, this program is primarily funded under an "emergency war budget". On
2007-
05-08 Defense Secretary
Robert Gates stated that the acquisition of MRAPs are the
Department of Defense highest priority,
[8] so for
fiscal year 2007
US$1.1 billion is earmarked for MRAP .
[9] Gates decided to ramp up MRAP orders after the Marines reported in 2004 that no troops had died in more than 300 IED attacks on Cougars
[10] As of May 6, 2008 eight soldiers had been reported killed in the thousands of MRAPs in Iraq, according to news service
Knight Ridder.
[11]