Gothic plate armour (German:
Gotischer Plattenpanzer) is a type of
plate armour of
steel made in the regions of
Germany and the
Holy Roman Empire during the late
Middle Ages (15th century). The armour provided full-body protection to the
knight who wore it. "Suits of armour" were common during the 15th century in central Europe and influenced Italian and English
plate armour.
Gothic armour, especially suits made under
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, were modelled with curves, flutings and ridges in order to enhance the strength of the armour and deflect
arrows.
Such armour was made during the 15th century and reached its peak in the 1480s, when it was considered the best in Europe. Its structure featured points and ridges influenced by
Gothic architecture and
Gothic art. In addition to steel plates it included
mail to protect under the
bevor,
joints and
crotch.
Gothic armour was often combined with a Gothic
sallet, which included long and sharp rear-plate that protected the back of the neck and head.
[1] A bevor protected the chin.
During the 16th century, under Italian influence, Gothic armour evolved into Maximilian armour.[2][3] This new armour was fashioned rounder and more curved and the ridges were narrower, parallel to each other and covered the entire armour.