Errr, no. I think you are misunderstanding it. Job wasn't suffering for his sins per se (not that people don't) as is explained in chapter 1:
"8And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? 9Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought? 10Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. 11
But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. 12And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD."
So basically Satan says, "Job only fears you because you protect him; let me at him and he will curse your face" and God says basically "Nope, Job is gonna stick with me no matter what and I'm going to prove it to you."
This is why
Job is suffering, his friends think hes suffering for sins because of his severe punishment so they go into the big dialog of "hey Job you need to repent"
"but I haven't done anything wrong"
etc.
But don't forget that in chapter 40 verse 4 he calls himself "vile," showing that even the most excelent man is like a vile creature before God.
Yes.
Correct, God is always fair. You must remember that (as Paul uses the analogy) he is the Potter and we are the clay. The Potter has power over the clay to fashion a vessel as he wills (either a good pot or a bad pot) simply because he is the Creator. God is just and good, of course, but as I said earlier, man is sinful so he deserves nothing from God. So really, we should all have a life far worse than Job's and it is only by the free mecy of God that we do not suffer so.
He gives a very good reason. He says in essence, "Look Job, I am God and you are a vile man; did you create the universe? Can you cause it to rain? Can you order the lightining? Consider the creatures I have made...etc. I gave you everything you had and I took it away. I am the sovereign God of the universe; why do you speak against me? I am the Potter, you are the clay; is it not my right to do as I will with my creatures?*"
He humbles Job, who confesses that God is right.
*(note, I am NOT saying that God is evil, so don't misunderstand me)
This goes back to the first chapter. God was proving to Satan that Job wouldn't curse him; once he was finished he gave Job back what he had, but not only that,
double what he had.
Corect, you will only hear Baptists saying this
I would love to discuss this further as Job is one of the most interesting books of the Bible for many reasons, but I'm not on here much, so I apologize if I don't get back to you.